Challenges of Soft Tissue Integration Around Dental Implants and Strategies Based on Material Surface Modification

IF 4.3 3区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Advanced Materials Interfaces Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI:10.1002/admi.202500025

Shasha Jia, Hanqing Zhao, Yingliang Song, Yong Sun, Guowei Wang, Xiaojing Wang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The stability and long-term survival of dental implants depend not only on osseointegration, but also on complete and rigid soft tissue integration (STI) in the transgingival area. Excellent STI prevents the peri-implant hard and soft tissues from being disturbed by bacteria and other external stimuli. However, peri-implant STI is weaker and more susceptible to damage than natural teeth, which may increase the incidence of peri-implant disease. The surface properties of materials in the gingival region of dental implants play a crucial role in modulating the biological response of the surrounding soft tissues. Therefore, different surface modifications have been made to enhance peri-implant STI. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the challenges of STI around dental implants, comprehensively reviews the effects of different implant/abutment modification strategies, including materials, surface characteristics, coatings, summarizes the availability and limitations of the current research, suggests possible future directions to provide feasible ideas for exploring the most optimal implant/abutment design to increase STI, and provides a reference for the clinical translation of the surface modifications to dental implants.

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牙种植体周围软组织整合的挑战及基于材料表面修饰的策略

种植体的稳定性和长期存活不仅依赖于种植体的骨整合，还依赖于经龈区软组织的完整和刚性整合。优良的STI可以防止种植体周围的硬软组织受到细菌和其他外界刺激的干扰。然而，种植周STI比天然牙更弱，更容易受到损伤，这可能会增加种植周疾病的发生率。种植体牙龈区域材料的表面特性在调节周围软组织的生物反应中起着至关重要的作用。因此，采用不同的表面修饰来增强种植体周围STI。本文深入分析了种植体周围STI的挑战，全面回顾了不同种植体/基台修复策略的影响，包括材料，表面特性，涂层，总结了当前研究的可用性和局限性，提出了可能的未来方向，为探索最佳的种植体/基台设计提供可行的思路，以增加STI。为牙种植体表面修饰的临床应用提供参考。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Advanced Materials Interfaces CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

CiteScore

8.40

自引率

5.60%

发文量

1174

审稿时长

1.3 months

期刊介绍： Advanced Materials Interfaces publishes top-level research on interface technologies and effects. Considering any interface formed between solids, liquids, and gases, the journal ensures an interdisciplinary blend of physics, chemistry, materials science, and life sciences. Advanced Materials Interfaces was launched in 2014 and received an Impact Factor of 4.834 in 2018. The scope of Advanced Materials Interfaces is dedicated to interfaces and surfaces that play an essential role in virtually all materials and devices. Physics, chemistry, materials science and life sciences blend to encourage new, cross-pollinating ideas, which will drive forward our understanding of the processes at the interface. Advanced Materials Interfaces covers all topics in interface-related research: Oil / water separation, Applications of nanostructured materials, 2D materials and heterostructures, Surfaces and interfaces in organic electronic devices, Catalysis and membranes, Self-assembly and nanopatterned surfaces, Composite and coating materials, Biointerfaces for technical and medical applications. Advanced Materials Interfaces provides a forum for topics on surface and interface science with a wide choice of formats: Reviews, Full Papers, and Communications, as well as Progress Reports and Research News.