An interdisciplinary analysis of Turkiye's space policy: An economic and political perspective

Abstract

Turkiye has invested significantly in the development of its space policy in recent years. At its core, Turkiye's space policy aims to reduce the country's dependence on foreign technologies and develop national capabilities in related fields. However, it also has implications for national security, defense and political power. This study uniquely contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive, interdisciplinary analysis of Turkiye's space policy, focusing on its economic and political dimensions. The study commences with a brief historical overview of Turkiye's space program, highlighting its evolution and strategic milestones. It then addresses the economic implications of Turkish space policy, including potential benefits and challenges for the country's macroeconomic and microeconomic environment. Finally, the study examines the political power dimensions of Turkiye's space policy, encompassing national security, defense, and geopolitical implications.

Drawing on a range of sources, including government reports and academic articles, this research integrates the theoretical frameworks of Political Economy and International Relations to offer a multifaceted analysis. The findings indicate that, from an economic perspective, investment in the space program is expected to stimulate economic growth, create new industries and job opportunities, increase economic diversification, and lead to the development of human capital. The space program will spur technological advancements across various sectors, thereby enhancing efficiency and productivity. Furthermore, a successful space program will elevate the country's international prestige, attracting more investors, and expanding investment opportunities. From a political perspective, Turkiye is enhancing its launch capabilities and missile defense systems to bolster national security due to its geopolitical position. Turkiye's space policy is designed to position the country as a leading space power in the Middle East and beyond, thereby strengthening its strategic and diplomatic stance globally.

This study provides critical policy recommendations to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of Turkiye's space endeavors, emphasizing the importance of foundational investments in education, research, and international collaborations. The insights gained from this interdisciplinary approach are invaluable to policymakers and scholars, offering a holistic understanding of the economic and political ramifications of national space programs.