{"title":"Shape memory laser-induced graphene electrode based on polybenzoxazine-co-epoxy coated fabric and its electrochemical sensor application","authors":"Panuwat Luengrojanakul , Annop Klamchuen , Piyawan Leepheng , Benchapol Tunhoo , Krittapas Charoensuk , Sarawut Rimdusit","doi":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113591","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this investigation, CO<sub>2</sub> direct laser writing is performed on BA-a/NGDE shape memory polymer matrix coated fabric. Findings show that the quality and surface coverage of formed laser-induced graphene (LIG) are dependent on BA-a content. The LIGs acquired at higher BA-a content possess low sheet resistance (∼10–15 Ω/sq), facilitating its use as joule heater for shape memory actuation (T<sub>avg</sub> ∼130 °C at 20 V for BOZ70-LIG). Furthermore, the fabricated LIG electrode shows potential use as electrochemical sensor with ΔE<sub>p</sub> of 88–200 mV and k<sup>0</sup> of 0.005 cm s<sup>-1</sup> (20 mm length) for 1 mM K<sub>4</sub>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]/0.1 M KCl. The 40 mm electrode length also maintains respectable electrochemical performance even after subjecting LIG to shape deformation and recovery. Moreover, the molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) modified LIG electrode also exhibits promising results in selective dopamine detection through leucodopaminechrome in PBS with linear detection range of 1.0–15.0 μM and LOD of 0.61 μM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18265,"journal":{"name":"Materials Research Bulletin","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 113591"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Research Bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025540825002995","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this investigation, CO2 direct laser writing is performed on BA-a/NGDE shape memory polymer matrix coated fabric. Findings show that the quality and surface coverage of formed laser-induced graphene (LIG) are dependent on BA-a content. The LIGs acquired at higher BA-a content possess low sheet resistance (∼10–15 Ω/sq), facilitating its use as joule heater for shape memory actuation (Tavg ∼130 °C at 20 V for BOZ70-LIG). Furthermore, the fabricated LIG electrode shows potential use as electrochemical sensor with ΔEp of 88–200 mV and k0 of 0.005 cm s-1 (20 mm length) for 1 mM K4[Fe(CN)6]/0.1 M KCl. The 40 mm electrode length also maintains respectable electrochemical performance even after subjecting LIG to shape deformation and recovery. Moreover, the molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) modified LIG electrode also exhibits promising results in selective dopamine detection through leucodopaminechrome in PBS with linear detection range of 1.0–15.0 μM and LOD of 0.61 μM.
期刊介绍:
Materials Research Bulletin is an international journal reporting high-impact research on processing-structure-property relationships in functional materials and nanomaterials with interesting electronic, magnetic, optical, thermal, mechanical or catalytic properties. Papers purely on thermodynamics or theoretical calculations (e.g., density functional theory) do not fall within the scope of the journal unless they also demonstrate a clear link to physical properties. Topics covered include functional materials (e.g., dielectrics, pyroelectrics, piezoelectrics, ferroelectrics, relaxors, thermoelectrics, etc.); electrochemistry and solid-state ionics (e.g., photovoltaics, batteries, sensors, and fuel cells); nanomaterials, graphene, and nanocomposites; luminescence and photocatalysis; crystal-structure and defect-structure analysis; novel electronics; non-crystalline solids; flexible electronics; protein-material interactions; and polymeric ion-exchange membranes.