Security analysis of qutrit quantum secret sharing with linear optical correlation measurement.

IF 3.9 2区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Yonggi Jo, Taek Jeong, Nam Hun Park, Zaeill Kim, Dong-Gil Im, Kyungdeuk Park, Yong Sup Ihn
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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a possibility of three-dimensional extension of correlation measurement based quantum secret sharing (QSS) with a three-dimensional cyclic-entangled state, called qutrit cyclic-entangled state. The qutrit cyclic-entangled state can be post-selected by a correlation measurement setup with linear optical elements. Thus, this protocol can provide a measurement-device-independent security against a potential eavesdropper, since the measurement results reveals only a correlation among qutrits sent from the three parties, not the exact quantum states. We show that our protocol can be implemented with current state-of-the-art technologies. The security of QSS with a qutrit cyclic-entangled state is analyzed for the cases, when all players are trusted as well as there are malicious players. Possibility of higher-dimensional, qudit extension and conditions for an advantage with qudit are investigated as well.

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基于线性光学相关测量的量子秘密共享安全性分析。
在本文中,我们研究了基于相关测量的量子秘密共享(QSS)的三维扩展与三维循环纠缠态的可能性,称为量子循环纠缠态。量子循环纠缠态可以通过线性光学元件的相关测量装置后选。因此,该协议可以提供独立于测量设备的安全性,以防止潜在的窃听者,因为测量结果仅揭示了三方发送的qutriits之间的相关性,而不是确切的量子状态。我们展示了我们的协议可以用当前最先进的技术来实现。分析了所有参与者都是可信参与者和存在恶意参与者两种情况下,qutrit循环纠缠态QSS的安全性。探讨了高维、量纲扩展的可能性和量纲优势的条件。
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来源期刊
Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports Natural Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
19567
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: We publish original research from all areas of the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or explore Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections. Scientific Reports has a 2-year impact factor: 4.380 (2021), and is the 6th most-cited journal in the world, with more than 540,000 citations in 2020 (Clarivate Analytics, 2021). •Engineering Engineering covers all aspects of engineering, technology, and applied science. It plays a crucial role in the development of technologies to address some of the world''s biggest challenges, helping to save lives and improve the way we live. •Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics. •Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary science and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems. •Biological sciences Biological sciences encompass all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants. •Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients.
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