The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in necrotizing enterocolitis.

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS
Xiuhui Chen, Rui Long, Fengdan Xu, Weijun Ye, Ning Li
{"title":"The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in necrotizing enterocolitis.","authors":"Xiuhui Chen, Rui Long, Fengdan Xu, Weijun Ye, Ning Li","doi":"10.1038/s41390-025-04081-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review explores the association between the NOD-like receptor pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasomes and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in neonates. It underscores the role of NLRP3 inflammasome overactivation in NEC pathogenesis and proposes that inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation may improve therapeutic benefits. This review examines various strategies to inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome activation, detailing their pharmacological mechanisms. IMPACT: The aim of this review is to discuss the role of NLRP3 inflammasome in the progression of NEC. Abnormal NLRP3 inflammasome activation in patients with NEC and experimental models. Molecules and proteins have been identified as regulators of NLRP3 inflammasome activity, offering avenues for NEC treatment. The NLRP3 inflammasome is a key contributor to NEC. Novel NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors are the focus of the development of NEC therapeutics.</p>","PeriodicalId":19829,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pediatric Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-025-04081-2","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

This review explores the association between the NOD-like receptor pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasomes and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in neonates. It underscores the role of NLRP3 inflammasome overactivation in NEC pathogenesis and proposes that inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation may improve therapeutic benefits. This review examines various strategies to inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome activation, detailing their pharmacological mechanisms. IMPACT: The aim of this review is to discuss the role of NLRP3 inflammasome in the progression of NEC. Abnormal NLRP3 inflammasome activation in patients with NEC and experimental models. Molecules and proteins have been identified as regulators of NLRP3 inflammasome activity, offering avenues for NEC treatment. The NLRP3 inflammasome is a key contributor to NEC. Novel NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors are the focus of the development of NEC therapeutics.

NLRP3炎性体在坏死性小肠结肠炎中的作用。
本文综述了nod样受体pyrin结构域蛋白3 (NLRP3)炎症小体与新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)之间的关系。该研究强调了NLRP3炎性小体过度激活在NEC发病机制中的作用,并提出抑制NLRP3炎性小体激活可能提高治疗效果。本文综述了抑制NLRP3炎性体激活的各种策略,详细介绍了它们的药理机制。影响:本综述的目的是讨论NLRP3炎性体在NEC进展中的作用。NEC患者和实验模型中NLRP3炎性体激活异常。分子和蛋白质已被确定为NLRP3炎性体活性的调节因子,为NEC的治疗提供了途径。NLRP3炎性小体是NEC的一个关键因素。新型NLRP3炎性体抑制剂是NEC治疗方法发展的重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Pediatric Research
Pediatric Research 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
473
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Pediatric Research publishes original papers, invited reviews, and commentaries on the etiologies of children''s diseases and disorders of development, extending from molecular biology to epidemiology. Use of model organisms and in vitro techniques relevant to developmental biology and medicine are acceptable, as are translational human studies
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信