Tyrannical militarism, oil money and other issues in the medicalisation of war and politics: a response to Shahvisi.

IF 3.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
Moshe Porat-Wojakowski, Daniel Elbo Arama, Yechiel Michael Barilan
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Abstract

This article responds to Arianne Shahvisi's editorial, which calls for the examination of the war in Gaza with the lenses of distributive justice and scarcity of healthcare resources. We argue that Shahvisi's framing misrepresents the broader context of the conflict and ignores important methodological and moral considerations. While war is always devastating, and both sides must do their best to spare the sick, the wounded and their caregivers, the judgement of war merely by its short-term impact on the healthcare resources of the losing side is misleading. It is a moral failure too, because Shahvisi's invocation of the value of distributive justice by means of public health data distracts attention from the question of limits on asymmetric warfare, pre-empting two very different questions: whether blockade and other practices of war are moral, and whether the sides to the Gaza conflict fail the established standards of military ethics. This is especially true when one side to the war deliberately neglects its healthcare system and exposes it to destruction, both while gearing up for war and during a war whose only achievable strategic goals are terrorising the opponent and provoking international moral rage at the devastation.

暴虐的军国主义、石油收入和其他战争和政治医疗化的问题:对沙维西的回应。
这篇文章回应了Arianne Shahvisi的社论,该社论呼吁从分配正义和医疗资源稀缺的角度审视加沙战争。我们认为,Shahvisi的框架歪曲了更广泛的冲突背景,忽视了重要的方法论和道德考虑。虽然战争总是毁灭性的,双方都必须尽最大努力保护病人、伤员和他们的护理人员,但仅仅根据战争对失败一方医疗资源的短期影响来判断战争是具有误导性的。这也是道德上的失败,因为Shahvisi通过公共卫生数据来引用分配正义的价值,分散了人们对限制不对称战争的问题的注意力,先发制人地解决了两个截然不同的问题:封锁和其他战争行为是否合乎道德,以及加沙冲突双方是否没有达到既定的军事道德标准。当战争的一方在为战争做准备时,以及在一场唯一可实现的战略目标是恐吓对手并激起国际社会对其破坏的道德愤怒的战争中,故意忽视其医疗体系并使其遭受破坏时,情况尤其如此。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Ethics
Journal of Medical Ethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
9.80%
发文量
164
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Ethics is a leading international journal that reflects the whole field of medical ethics. The journal seeks to promote ethical reflection and conduct in scientific research and medical practice. It features articles on various ethical aspects of health care relevant to health care professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics professionals, researchers and bioscientists, policy makers and patients. Subscribers to the Journal of Medical Ethics also receive Medical Humanities journal at no extra cost. JME is the official journal of the Institute of Medical Ethics.
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