Neuroglia's signaling: orchestrating neuronal gamma synchrony?

IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Current Opinion in Neurology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-05 DOI:10.1097/WCO.0000000000001392
Mie Andersen, Hajime Hirase, Celia Kjaerby, Maiken Nedergaard
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Gamma oscillations (30-80 Hz) play a crucial role in sensory processing and cognitive functions, with disruptions in these rhythms linked to neurological disorders such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. This review highlights the emerging role of astrocytes in regulating gamma oscillations, emphasizing their contribution to the inhibitory tone and extracellular ion homeostasis.

Recent findings: Recent studies suggest that astrocytes facilitate gamma synchrony, while dysfunction in astrocytic activity - such as impaired Ca 2+ signaling - is associated with deficits in gamma oscillations and increased network hyperexcitability. Thus, astrocytic dysfunction may contribute to the pathophysiology of gamma-related disorders.

Summary: By examining the role of astrocytes in maintaining neuronal network stability, this review highlights new aspects of neuroglia signaling.

神经胶质细胞的信号传导:协调神经元的伽马同步?
综述目的:伽马振荡(30-80 Hz)在感觉加工和认知功能中起着至关重要的作用,这些节律的中断与精神分裂症和阿尔茨海默病等神经系统疾病有关。这篇综述强调了星形胶质细胞在调节伽马振荡中的新作用,强调了它们对抑制性张力和细胞外离子稳态的贡献。最近的发现:最近的研究表明星形胶质细胞促进伽马同步,而星形胶质细胞活动的功能障碍-如Ca2+信号受损-与伽马振荡缺陷和网络高兴奋性增加有关。因此,星形细胞功能障碍可能与γ相关疾病的病理生理有关。摘要:通过研究星形胶质细胞在维持神经网络稳定性中的作用,本文重点介绍了神经胶质信号传导的新方面。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Neurology
Current Opinion in Neurology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
174
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​​​Current Opinion in Neurology is a highly regarded journal offering insightful editorials and on-the-mark invited reviews; covering key subjects such as cerebrovascular disease, developmental disorders, neuroimaging and demyelinating diseases. Published bimonthly, each issue of Current Opinion in Neurology introduces world renowned guest editors and internationally recognized academics within the neurology field, delivering a widespread selection of expert assessments on the latest developments from the most recent literature.
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