Disseminated Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection Following Cerebral Shunt Infection Caused by Mycobacterium fortuitum: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Mio Toyama-Kousaka, Masahiro Shinoda, Takushi Yoshida, Marino Fujisaki, Takashi Sato, Miwa Morikawa, Hidenori Takahashi, Nagashige Shimada, Hiroaki Takei, Masaharu Shinkai
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Abstract

A 64-year-old, previously healthy woman underwent repeated shunt removal and reinsertion for shunt dysfunction due to hydrocephalus. M. fortuitum was detected in the culture solution at the end of the removed lumboperitoneal shunt approximately one year before the diagnosis; however, the result was considered to represent environmental contamination. The patient was hospitalized because of a high-grade fever, and M. fortuitum was detected in two blood cultures and a cerebrospinal fluid culture. We diagnosed the patient with disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection due to M. fortuitum and removed the ventriculoatrial shunt. Multiple antimicrobial agents (imipenem/cilastatin, linezolid, ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) were administered for approximately two months, and the symptoms improved.

偶发分枝杆菌所致脑分流感染后播散性非结核分枝杆菌感染1例报告并文献复习。
一名64岁的健康女性,因脑积水导致的分流功能障碍,多次切除分流器并重新插入。在诊断前大约一年,在切除的腰腹腔分流器末端的培养液中检测到福氏分枝杆菌;然而,结果被认为是环境污染。患者因高热住院,在两次血培养和一次脑脊液培养中检测到偶发分枝杆菌。我们诊断患者为弥散性非结核分枝杆菌感染,并切除脑室-心房分流器。使用多种抗菌剂(亚胺培南/西司他汀、利奈唑胺、环丙沙星和甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑)约两个月后,症状得到改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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