Temporal Trends of Hospital Admissions Due to Heart Failure in Brazil.

José Marcos Girardi, Isadora Araújo Girardi, Ana Clara Silva Nascimento, Daniel Monteiro de Lauro Silva, Luisa Venture Gibaile Soares, Sarah Alessandrini Lauriano Dias, Sarah Quick Lourenço de Lima, Flávia Araújo Girardi
{"title":"Temporal Trends of Hospital Admissions Due to Heart Failure in Brazil.","authors":"José Marcos Girardi, Isadora Araújo Girardi, Ana Clara Silva Nascimento, Daniel Monteiro de Lauro Silva, Luisa Venture Gibaile Soares, Sarah Alessandrini Lauriano Dias, Sarah Quick Lourenço de Lima, Flávia Araújo Girardi","doi":"10.36660/abc.20240505","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Heart failure is a global pandemic that causes a significant reduction in quality of life, with an impact on hospital expenses. It is important to know the temporal trends of hospitalizations and mortality in order to outline coping strategies.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study was to describe the temporal trends of hospitalizations due to heart failure and mortality during hospitalizations between 2000 and 2021 in Brazil.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a study on temporal trends in the rates of hospitalization and mortality during hospitalization, using data from the Department of Information Technology of the Brazilian Unified Health System, by means of joinpoint regression. We calculated the annual percentage change of the rates with respective 95% confidence intervals and alpha significance level of 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We analyzed 2,851,437 hospitalizations in men and 2,749,424 hospitalizations in women between 2000 and 2021 in Brazil. Regarding hospitalization rates, there was an annual percentage decrease of 6.7% to 8.1% in men and a decrease of 7.5% to 8.3% in women. With respect to mortality rates, there was an annual percentage increase of 1.8% to 3.6% in men and an increase of 3.1% to 3.5% in women.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We observed a decrease in the rates of hospitalization due to heart failure and an increase in the mortality rates in all age ranges assessed, in both sexes, between 2000 and 2021 in Brazil. These findings may reflect better disease control and hospitalization only for more severe cases, but we emphasize the need for continued management of risk factors for the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":93887,"journal":{"name":"Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia","volume":"122 6","pages":"e20240505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12133065/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240505","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Heart failure is a global pandemic that causes a significant reduction in quality of life, with an impact on hospital expenses. It is important to know the temporal trends of hospitalizations and mortality in order to outline coping strategies.

Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the temporal trends of hospitalizations due to heart failure and mortality during hospitalizations between 2000 and 2021 in Brazil.

Methods: We conducted a study on temporal trends in the rates of hospitalization and mortality during hospitalization, using data from the Department of Information Technology of the Brazilian Unified Health System, by means of joinpoint regression. We calculated the annual percentage change of the rates with respective 95% confidence intervals and alpha significance level of 0.05.

Results: We analyzed 2,851,437 hospitalizations in men and 2,749,424 hospitalizations in women between 2000 and 2021 in Brazil. Regarding hospitalization rates, there was an annual percentage decrease of 6.7% to 8.1% in men and a decrease of 7.5% to 8.3% in women. With respect to mortality rates, there was an annual percentage increase of 1.8% to 3.6% in men and an increase of 3.1% to 3.5% in women.

Conclusion: We observed a decrease in the rates of hospitalization due to heart failure and an increase in the mortality rates in all age ranges assessed, in both sexes, between 2000 and 2021 in Brazil. These findings may reflect better disease control and hospitalization only for more severe cases, but we emphasize the need for continued management of risk factors for the disease.

巴西因心力衰竭住院的时间趋势
背景:心力衰竭是一种全球性流行病,它会导致生活质量显著下降,并对医院费用产生影响。重要的是要了解住院和死亡率的时间趋势,以便概述应对策略。目的:本研究的目的是描述2000年至2021年期间巴西因心力衰竭住院的时间趋势和死亡率。方法:我们利用巴西统一卫生系统信息技术部的数据,采用联结点回归方法,对住院率和住院期间死亡率的时间趋势进行了研究。我们以各自的95%置信区间和α显著性水平0.05计算比率的年变化百分比。结果:我们分析了2000年至2021年间巴西男性住院2,851,437例,女性住院2,749,424例。关于住院率,男性住院率每年下降6.7%至8.1%,女性住院率下降7.5%至8.3%。在死亡率方面,男性的年增长率为1.8%至3.6%,女性为3.1%至3.5%。结论:我们观察到,在2000年至2021年期间,巴西所有评估的年龄范围(男女)中,因心力衰竭住院的比率有所下降,死亡率有所上升。这些发现可能反映了更好的疾病控制和住院治疗,只有更严重的病例,但我们强调需要继续管理疾病的危险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信