Effect of individualized psychological interventions on the psychological state and pregnancy outcomes of patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion.
{"title":"Effect of individualized psychological interventions on the psychological state and pregnancy outcomes of patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion.","authors":"Yanan Yang, Chong Liu, Na Han, Guohui Wang, Wei Zhao, Jiayin Shen","doi":"10.12669/pjms.41.5.10466","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the effects of individualized psychological interventions on the psychological state and pregnancy outcomes of patients experiencing recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective study. Eighty-eight patients with RSA treated at Langfang TCM Hospital from December 2022 to December 2023 were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group, which received standard nursing care, and an intervention group, which underwent individualized psychological interventions. The psychological states and pregnancy outcomes of patients in both groups were compared through assessments of anxiety and depression scores, quality of life, recurrence rate of miscarriage, newborn Apgar scores, and patient satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Before the intervention, no significant difference was observed in the baseline characteristics between the two groups(P>0.05). After the intervention, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group, respectively. The quality of life scores were all higher in the intervention group than in the control group. The recurrence rate of miscarriage in the intervention group (4.55%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (18.18%). The Apgar scores of newborns at birth, one minute after birth, and five minutes after birth were all higher in the intervention group. The satisfaction rate of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with all differences being statistically significant(<i>P</i><0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Individualized psychological interventions can effectively improve the psychological state and pregnancy outcomes of patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion.</p>","PeriodicalId":19958,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"41 5","pages":"1470-1474"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12130934/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.41.5.10466","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effects of individualized psychological interventions on the psychological state and pregnancy outcomes of patients experiencing recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA).
Methods: This was a retrospective study. Eighty-eight patients with RSA treated at Langfang TCM Hospital from December 2022 to December 2023 were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group, which received standard nursing care, and an intervention group, which underwent individualized psychological interventions. The psychological states and pregnancy outcomes of patients in both groups were compared through assessments of anxiety and depression scores, quality of life, recurrence rate of miscarriage, newborn Apgar scores, and patient satisfaction.
Results: Before the intervention, no significant difference was observed in the baseline characteristics between the two groups(P>0.05). After the intervention, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group, respectively. The quality of life scores were all higher in the intervention group than in the control group. The recurrence rate of miscarriage in the intervention group (4.55%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (18.18%). The Apgar scores of newborns at birth, one minute after birth, and five minutes after birth were all higher in the intervention group. The satisfaction rate of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with all differences being statistically significant(P<0.05).
Conclusion: Individualized psychological interventions can effectively improve the psychological state and pregnancy outcomes of patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion.
期刊介绍:
It is a peer reviewed medical journal published regularly since 1984. It was previously known as quarterly "SPECIALIST" till December 31st 1999. It publishes original research articles, review articles, current practices, short communications & case reports. It attracts manuscripts not only from within Pakistan but also from over fifty countries from abroad.
Copies of PJMS are sent to all the import medical libraries all over Pakistan and overseas particularly in South East Asia and Asia Pacific besides WHO EMRO Region countries. Eminent members of the medical profession at home and abroad regularly contribute their write-ups, manuscripts in our publications. We pursue an independent editorial policy, which allows an opportunity to the healthcare professionals to express their views without any fear or favour. That is why many opinion makers among the medical and pharmaceutical profession use this publication to communicate their viewpoint.