Congress of Neurological Surgeons Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Guideline on Surgical Resection for the Treatment of Patients With Vestibular Schwannomas: Update.

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Jamie J Van Gompel, Lucas P Carlstrom, Constantinos G Hadjipanayis, Christopher S Graffeo, Neil Patel, Matthew L Carlson, Jeffrey Jacob, Jeffrey J Olson
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Abstract

Background: Surgical intervention remains an important option in the management of vestibular schwannoma (VSs). Development of a systematic approach to choose the most appropriate route for this intervention, based on existing published evidence, is an important goal.

Objective: To review the literature published since the 2018 Congress of Neurological Surgeons Guideline on surgical intervention for patients with sporadic VSs and use this information to update that set of recommendations.

Methods: The literature in the PubMed and MEDLINE databases from January 2015 through May 20, 2022, was searched for manuscripts pertaining to surgical intervention for VSs. Those manuscripts meeting inclusion criteria were then analyzed for creation of recommendations in response to a set of updated questions.

Results: The resultant findings included a considerable amount of data that did not alter the recommendations form the 2018 publication on this topic. Thus, recommendations stating hearing preservation surgery through the middle fossa or retrosigmoid approach may be considered in individuals with good preoperative hearing as an alternative to simple observation remain. In addition, if microsurgical resection is necessary after stereotactic radiosurgery, it is recommended that patients be counseled that there is an increased likelihood of a subtotal resection and decreased facial nerve function. In some questions, insufficient data were present to create an answer and that is stated.

Conclusion: This guideline demonstrates surgical intervention for VSs and represents a range of options, and the choice of the intervention depends on the specific aspects of the lesion and the individual that harbors them. Objective refinement of those choices will require thoughtful research design by investigations that wish to address those items for which we still have insufficient information.

神经外科医师大会前庭神经鞘瘤手术切除治疗的系统评价和循证指南:更新。
背景:手术治疗仍然是治疗前庭神经鞘瘤(VSs)的重要选择。一个重要的目标是,根据现有已发表的证据,制定一种系统的方法来选择最合适的干预途径。目的:回顾自2018年神经外科医师大会关于散发性室性血管病患者手术干预指南以来发表的文献,并利用这些信息更新该指南。方法:检索PubMed和MEDLINE数据库2015年1月至2022年5月20日的文献,检索与VSs手术干预相关的手稿。然后对符合纳入标准的手稿进行分析,以便针对一系列更新的问题提出建议。结果:最终的发现包括相当多的数据,这些数据没有改变2018年关于该主题的出版物的建议。因此,对于术前听力良好的患者,建议通过中窝或乙状结肠后入路进行听力保护手术,而不是简单观察。此外,如果立体定向放射手术后需要显微手术切除,建议告知患者次全切除的可能性增加,面神经功能下降。在一些问题中,没有足够的数据来给出答案。结论:本指南展示了VSs的手术干预,并提供了一系列选择,干预的选择取决于病变的具体方面和携带病变的个体。客观地改进这些选择需要经过深思熟虑的研究设计,通过调查来解决那些我们仍然没有足够信息的项目。
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来源期刊
Neurosurgery
Neurosurgery 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
898
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Neurosurgery, the official journal of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, publishes research on clinical and experimental neurosurgery covering the very latest developments in science, technology, and medicine. For professionals aware of the rapid pace of developments in the field, this journal is nothing short of indispensable as the most complete window on the contemporary field of neurosurgery. Neurosurgery is the fastest-growing journal in the field, with a worldwide reputation for reliable coverage delivered with a fresh and dynamic outlook.
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