[Social support perceived by pregnant women and associated factors: cross-sectional study in a population-based cohort].

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2025-06-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1413-812320242911.15522023

Luciana Barbosa Pereira, Sibylle Emilie Vogt, Ana Paula Ferreira Holzmann, Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo Brito, Marise Fagundes Silveira, Lucineia de Pinho, Carla Silvana de Oliveira E Silva

{"title":"[Social support perceived by pregnant women and associated factors: cross-sectional study in a population-based cohort].","authors":"Luciana Barbosa Pereira, Sibylle Emilie Vogt, Ana Paula Ferreira Holzmann, Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo Brito, Marise Fagundes Silveira, Lucineia de Pinho, Carla Silvana de Oliveira E Silva","doi":"10.1590/1413-812320242911.15522023","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to measure the social support perceived by pregnant women and identify factors associated with this perception.Method: epidemiological, cross-sectional and analytical study carried out with 1279 pregnant women registered in Family Health Strategies in Minas Gerais - Brazil, from 2018 to 2019. Social support was estimated using the Social Support Survey of the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS-SSS) associating it with sociodemographic, behavioral, obstetric variables and family functionality (Family Apgar). Descriptive, bivariate analysis followed by Poisson Regression with robust variance.Results: general average of social support of 79.0 and 50.7% of pregnant women reported low support, associated with: age group: 20 to 35 years PR: 1.23 [CI: 1.01-1.49]; have two or more children PR: 1.20 [CI: 1.03-1.40]; perform up to three prenatal consultations PR: 1.17 [CI: 1.01-1.36] and belong to a dysfunctional family PR: 1.90 [CI: 1.72-2.10]. The informational domain showed greater strength of association for low perception of support.Conclusion: there was a low perception of social support among pregnant women, which was associated with social, obstetric, behavioral and family characteristics. It is recommended to investigate social support in prenatal care, recognizing it as one of the pillars for comprehensive care for women's health.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"30 suppl 1","pages":"e15522023"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320242911.15522023","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: to measure the social support perceived by pregnant women and identify factors associated with this perception.

Method: epidemiological, cross-sectional and analytical study carried out with 1279 pregnant women registered in Family Health Strategies in Minas Gerais - Brazil, from 2018 to 2019. Social support was estimated using the Social Support Survey of the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS-SSS) associating it with sociodemographic, behavioral, obstetric variables and family functionality (Family Apgar). Descriptive, bivariate analysis followed by Poisson Regression with robust variance.

Results: general average of social support of 79.0 and 50.7% of pregnant women reported low support, associated with: age group: 20 to 35 years PR: 1.23 [CI: 1.01-1.49]; have two or more children PR: 1.20 [CI: 1.03-1.40]; perform up to three prenatal consultations PR: 1.17 [CI: 1.01-1.36] and belong to a dysfunctional family PR: 1.90 [CI: 1.72-2.10]. The informational domain showed greater strength of association for low perception of support.

Conclusion: there was a low perception of social support among pregnant women, which was associated with social, obstetric, behavioral and family characteristics. It is recommended to investigate social support in prenatal care, recognizing it as one of the pillars for comprehensive care for women's health.

查看原文本刊更多论文

[孕妇感知到的社会支持及其相关因素：基于人群队列的横断面研究]。

目的：测量孕妇对社会支持的感知，并找出与这种感知相关的因素。方法：对2018年至2019年在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州家庭健康战略中登记的1279名孕妇进行流行病学、横断面和分析研究。使用医疗结果研究的社会支持调查（MOS-SSS）将社会支持与社会人口学、行为、产科变量和家庭功能（family Apgar）联系起来，估计社会支持。描述性，双变量分析，随后是泊松回归与稳健方差。结果：孕妇社会支持总体平均值为79.0,50.7%为低支持，与：年龄层：20 ~ 35岁PR: 1.23 [CI: 1.01 ~ 1.49]；生育两个或两个以上子女的比例：1.20 [CI: 1.03-1.40]；进行多达三次产前咨询的比率：1.17 [CI: 1.01-1.36]，属于功能失调家庭的比率：1.90 [CI: 1.72-2.10]。信息域对低感知支持表现出更强的关联。结论：孕妇对社会支持的认知水平较低，与社会、产科、行为和家庭特征有关。建议调查产前护理方面的社会支持，认识到这是妇女健康全面护理的支柱之一。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Ciencia & saude coletiva PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

11.80%

发文量

533

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Ciência & Saúde Coletiva publishes debates, analyses, and results of research on a Specific Theme considered current and relevant to the field of Collective Health. Its abbreviated title is Ciênc. saúde coletiva, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.