Meanings of intergenerational relationships between adolescents and older adults.

Abstract

This study aimed to understand the meanings of intergenerational relationships between adolescents and their interactions with older adults. This was a qualitative study conducted at six elementary schools in the municipal network of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Twenty-seven adolescents enrolled in grades 5 to 9 participated. Data collection took place from May to September 2022, using a semi-structured interview. The data were organized using Content Analysis and examined based on Symbolic Interactionism. The emerging meanings emphasize respect, care, treating well, offering love, affection, and generosity. The sense of reciprocity in treatment between older adults and adolescents was also mentioned. It is evident that adolescents are aware of the need to act in favor of older adults, encouraging and guiding them to choose a healthy diet, to stay well hydrated, to practice physical activity, and to live in peace. The study provides an understanding of intergenerational relationships, offering support for reflection on the phenomenon, leading to the promotion, appreciation and increase of intergenerational relationships in contemporary times.