Climate information to action: Challenges for Baltic beach management

Abstract

Climate change is altering coastal environments in the Baltic Sea region, affecting both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. These changes pose substantial challenges to coastal communities, particularly those reliant on tourism. While beach managers recognise threats such as infrastructure durability and non-indigenous species introduction, effectively integrating climate information into management decisions remains challenging. This study explores information sources, formats, and capacity gaps hindering climate change adaptation among Baltic Sea beach managers. Our findings reveal a critical knowledge-practice gap: only half of beach managers actively incorporate climate data into decision-making, despite recognising climate threats. To bridge this gap, we recommend developing user-friendly digital tools, implementing targeted training, and fostering cross-sector collaboration. Providing accessible, context-specific climate services would enhance managers' capacity to interpret and apply climate data effectively. A scientist-practitioner partnership approach could transform coastal management from reactive to proactive, safeguarding Baltic beaches and local economies against climate-related challenges.