Henrique Baeninger Pescarini , Cinthia Rubio Urbano da Silva , Gabriel Palma Petrielli , Mateus Ferreira Chagas , Henrique Real Guimarães , Jéssica Marcon Bressanin , Caroline da Silva , Daniele de Souza Henzler , Diogo Ardaillon Simões , Antonio Bonomi , Edvaldo Rodrigo de Morais , Thayse Aparecida Dourado Hernandes
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in aviation is challenging, making sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) a key solution. SAF can be produced from different feedstocks, being pertinent to carrying out a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) considering site-specific factors like biomass production and direct land use change (dLUC) to evaluate its climate mitigation potential. This study integrated feedstock yield modelling, georeferenced LCA and dLUC, and optimisation to identify sites minimising GHG emissions while meeting SAF demand at Brazil's three major airports. SAF carbon intensity ranged from −25.06 to 29.67 g CO2e.MJ−1, reflecting trade-offs between emissions, conversion technologies, and land use. Brazil's fossil jet fuel demand could be fully met with SAF using 2.4–5.6 Mha of the 18 Mha assessed, mitigating 3–7 Mt. of GHG. Scaling up for the entire study area, SAF could mitigate 101–160 Mt. CO2e (13 % of Brazil's Nationally Determined Contibution - NDC) and benefit the electricity matrix. The framework highlights the importance of regional factors in LCA and the need to address broader sustainability impacts regarding strategies for global warming mitigation.
期刊介绍:
Sustainable production and consumption refers to the production and utilization of goods and services in a way that benefits society, is economically viable, and has minimal environmental impact throughout its entire lifespan. Our journal is dedicated to publishing top-notch interdisciplinary research and practical studies in this emerging field. We take a distinctive approach by examining the interplay between technology, consumption patterns, and policy to identify sustainable solutions for both production and consumption systems.