{"title":"3D-printed phononic crystal filters for second harmonics separation in nonlinear ultrasonic non-destructive testing","authors":"Yue Chen , Youxuan Zhao , Mingxi Deng , Ning Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107720","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Higher harmonic method is widely employed to detect and evaluate early material degradation in nonlinear ultrasonic non-destructive testing. However, the separation of extremely weak nonlinear harmonics (especially second harmonics) from received signals represents a significant challenge. Therefore, it is feasible to use the bandgap property of phononic crystals to achieve second harmonics separation. In this paper, numerical simulations are performed to verify the filtering capability of the filters. The influence of the unit-cell’s spatial arrangement in the filter is also numerically investigated. Meanwhile, 3D-printed cubic-structured phononic crystal filters are employed to experimentally demonstrate the efficient filtering capability for separating. It is found that the accuracy of 3D-printing can significantly affect the filtering capability. The 3D-printing accuracy would be increased with the filtering frequency of the filter. This study provides numerical and experimental basis for the application of the 3D-printed cubic-structured phononic crystal filter in NDT.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23522,"journal":{"name":"Ultrasonics","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 107720"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ultrasonics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041624X2500157X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ACOUSTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Higher harmonic method is widely employed to detect and evaluate early material degradation in nonlinear ultrasonic non-destructive testing. However, the separation of extremely weak nonlinear harmonics (especially second harmonics) from received signals represents a significant challenge. Therefore, it is feasible to use the bandgap property of phononic crystals to achieve second harmonics separation. In this paper, numerical simulations are performed to verify the filtering capability of the filters. The influence of the unit-cell’s spatial arrangement in the filter is also numerically investigated. Meanwhile, 3D-printed cubic-structured phononic crystal filters are employed to experimentally demonstrate the efficient filtering capability for separating. It is found that the accuracy of 3D-printing can significantly affect the filtering capability. The 3D-printing accuracy would be increased with the filtering frequency of the filter. This study provides numerical and experimental basis for the application of the 3D-printed cubic-structured phononic crystal filter in NDT.
期刊介绍:
Ultrasonics is the only internationally established journal which covers the entire field of ultrasound research and technology and all its many applications. Ultrasonics contains a variety of sections to keep readers fully informed and up-to-date on the whole spectrum of research and development throughout the world. Ultrasonics publishes papers of exceptional quality and of relevance to both academia and industry. Manuscripts in which ultrasonics is a central issue and not simply an incidental tool or minor issue, are welcomed.
As well as top quality original research papers and review articles by world renowned experts, Ultrasonics also regularly features short communications, a calendar of forthcoming events and special issues dedicated to topical subjects.