Exploring perceived changes in the frequency of private trips and local trips after telework adoption in France

Abstract

This article analyses how teleworking arrangements and the characteristics of the teleworkers influence the perceived changes in the frequency of private trips and local trips (i.e. trips with a destination located close to the homeplace) after telework adoption. The data comes from an online survey in mainland France in spring 2022. The private trips considered here include firstly regular activities (errands, accompanying children, etc.), secondly weekend departures, and thirdly local trips. The results show that most teleworkers perceive no change before and after teleworking adoption. However, teleworking is more often associated with a reduction in errands trips than their increase. The extent of the decrease vary depending on the place of residence. On the other hand, the perceived frequency of other personal and family activities is mainly on the rise. Our results also show the influence of teleworking frequency and commuting duration on these trends. Finally, we find a positive relationship between teleworking and the frequency of local trips. In particular, the presence of amenities around the place of residence encourages an increase in local travel. These results show the diversity and complexity of the rebound effects of teleworking on private trips, and the need to support its current development with appropriate transport and land-use policies.