{"title":"Effects of opto-mechanical cavity and squeezed vacuum reservoir on V-type three level-laser","authors":"Abiyot Mussie, Misrak Getahun","doi":"10.1016/j.rio.2025.100840","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Properties of light generated by V-type three-level laser in a doubly resonant opto-mechanical cavity coupled to squeezed vacuum reservoir have been studied. The atoms injected into the laser cavity are initially prepared in a coherent superposition of the two upper levels. Employing the expectation values of the cavity mode variables at steady state, the variances of quadratures and EPR-like variables of the cavity light modes have been determined. The results show that the two-mode cavity light exhibits squeezing in the minus quadrature and entanglement for small values of linear gain coefficient of the atom. The opto-mechanical coupling strength and cavity size diminish the squeezing and entanglement properties, even though these quantities have no effect on the mean photon number of the cavity modes. Moreover, 87.8% of quadrature squeezing below the vacuum state is obtained.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21151,"journal":{"name":"Results in Optics","volume":"21 ","pages":"Article 100840"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Results in Optics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950125000689","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Properties of light generated by V-type three-level laser in a doubly resonant opto-mechanical cavity coupled to squeezed vacuum reservoir have been studied. The atoms injected into the laser cavity are initially prepared in a coherent superposition of the two upper levels. Employing the expectation values of the cavity mode variables at steady state, the variances of quadratures and EPR-like variables of the cavity light modes have been determined. The results show that the two-mode cavity light exhibits squeezing in the minus quadrature and entanglement for small values of linear gain coefficient of the atom. The opto-mechanical coupling strength and cavity size diminish the squeezing and entanglement properties, even though these quantities have no effect on the mean photon number of the cavity modes. Moreover, 87.8% of quadrature squeezing below the vacuum state is obtained.