Oral Health Conditions of Preschool Children Among Birth Cohort Studies: A Scoping Review.

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Oral health & preventive dentistry Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI:10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1990

Pierre-Jean Berat, Vincent de Andrade, Nolwenn Regnault, Annabelle Tenenbaum, Sylvie Azogui-Levy

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Oral health is an integral part of health and well-being. Through birth cohorts, it is possible to identify health conditions and pathways of exposure that occur earlier in life. The objective of this study was to identify the data collected by birth cohorts regarding the oral health of children aged 0 to 5 years and to determine the relationship between their dental health status and their environment.

Materials and methods: Five databases were queried: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source. Eligible articles presented data on children's oral health before their 6th birthday, based on birth cohorts. They could be based on clinical, epidemiological, or self-reported oral health data obtained during at least one follow-up between birth and the age of 6 years.

Results: 3083 articles were identified in biomedical literature databases. After exclusions for various reasons, 359 abstracts and finally 145 full-length articles were read. A total of 101 articles were included in the analysis. These 101 articles came from 43 cohorts on 5 continents. They were published between October 1980 and January 2022. The most frequently identified theme was early childhood caries and its associated factors. Other themes were also studied: quality of life in relation to oral health, children's use of dental care, eruption of primary teeth, enamel anomalies, dental trauma, occlusion, and parafunctions in childhood.

Conclusion: Preschool children's oral health has been widely studied in terms of caries and its risk factors. However, biopsychosocial determinants have to date been insufficiently studied in these birth cohorts.

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出生队列研究中学龄前儿童口腔健康状况：范围综述。

目的：口腔健康是健康和幸福的一个组成部分。通过出生队列，可以确定生命早期发生的健康状况和接触途径。本研究的目的是确定出生队列收集的有关0至5岁儿童口腔健康的数据，并确定他们的牙齿健康状况与环境之间的关系。材料和方法：检索PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus、Embase和Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source 5个数据库。符合条件的文章提供了基于出生队列的儿童6岁前口腔健康数据。它们可以基于从出生到6岁之间至少一次随访中获得的临床、流行病学或自我报告的口腔健康数据。结果：在生物医学文献数据库中共检索到3083篇文献。经过各种原因的排除后，共阅读了359篇摘要和145篇全文。共有101篇文章被纳入分析。这101篇文章来自5大洲的43个队列。它们发表于1980年10月至2022年1月之间。最常见的主题是儿童早期龋齿及其相关因素。还研究了其他主题：与口腔健康有关的生活质量、儿童使用牙科保健、乳牙的萌出、牙釉质异常、牙齿创伤、咬合和儿童功能异常。结论：学龄前儿童的口腔健康状况在龋病及其危险因素方面得到了广泛的研究。然而，迄今为止，在这些出生队列中，生物心理社会决定因素的研究还不够充分。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Oral health & preventive dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Clinicians, general practitioners, teachers, researchers, and public health administrators will find this journal an indispensable source of essential, timely information about scientific progress in the fields of oral health and the prevention of caries, periodontal diseases, oral mucosal diseases, and dental trauma. Central topics, including oral hygiene, oral epidemiology, oral health promotion, and public health issues, are covered in peer-reviewed articles such as clinical and basic science research reports; reviews; invited focus articles, commentaries, and guest editorials; and symposium, workshop, and conference proceedings.