The Current Landscape for Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Oropharyngeal Carcinoma.

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Cancer journal Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI:10.1097/PPO.0000000000000767
Nivedha Kumar, James S Butler, Jay Vashisht
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Human papillomavirus is associated with the development of malignancies in the head and neck region, particularly oropharyngeal carcinoma. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in these virally mediated cancers, largely due to HPV strains 16 and 18. Existing literature supports a reduction in oral HPV infection following vaccination, and the FDA recently expanded the indication for the nonvalent Gardasil vaccine for use in HPV-related head and neck cancers in both men and women. The objectives of this paper are to review the evidence supporting the use of HPV vaccination in head and neck cancer, introduce HPV vaccinations currently being investigated in clinical trials, and assess barriers to production and widespread use of these vaccinations.

口咽癌中人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的现状。
人乳头瘤病毒与头颈部恶性肿瘤的发生有关,特别是口咽癌。近年来,这些病毒介导的癌症显著增加,主要是由于HPV 16和18株。现有文献支持疫苗接种后口服HPV感染的减少,FDA最近扩大了非价Gardasil疫苗用于男性和女性HPV相关头颈癌的适应症。本文的目的是回顾支持在头颈癌中使用HPV疫苗的证据,介绍目前正在临床试验中研究的HPV疫苗,并评估这些疫苗生产和广泛使用的障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cancer journal
Cancer journal 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
102
审稿时长
7.5 months
期刊介绍: The Cancer Journal: The Journal of Principles & Practice of Oncology provides an integrated view of modern oncology across all disciplines. The Journal publishes original research and reviews, and keeps readers current on content published in the book Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology.
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