A Happy Child? A Preliminary Evaluation of Children's Subjective Well-Being in the Children and Young People Secure Estate

Abstract

The Children and Young People's Secure Estate (CYPSE) accommodates some of the most vulnerable children and young people (CYP) in the United Kingdom. Literature shows that mental health difficulties are four times more common in this population, who have frequently experienced trauma. However, little attention has been paid to their subjective well-being. This evaluation explored the subjective well-being and mental health needs of CYP admitted to a Secure Children's Home in the north of England. Thirty-four CYP completed a range of mental health and subjective well-being psychometric assessments upon admission. Participants expressed low life satisfaction, mild symptoms of depression and anger, moderate perceived stress and low mental well-being. In this evaluation, females reported lower self-concept, less satisfaction with their appearance and more common depressive difficulties than their male peers. Overall, the respondents expressed the highest satisfaction about their relationships with friends. This evaluation broadens the focus of attention to include CYP's well-being and factors that add meaning to their lives. The results highlight the need to involve CYP in interventions and service design, as well as the value of gender-informed practices. Suggestions for practice development and future research are outlined for the CYPSE in line with the SECURE STAIRS Framework.