WS05.03Single administration of a lipid nanoparticle encapsulating HA-tagged CFTR mRNA to non-human primate lung results in expression of mRNA and protein in airway epithelium
J. Chen, M. El Khatib, G. Venkataraman, K. Srinivasan, J. Cefalu, S. Sherman, S. Katikaneni, S. Mohapatra, E. Hoxha, V. Kharitonov, B. Wustman, D. Ishimaru, J.A. Couch, D.J. Lockhart, M. Weinberg, H. Clark
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives
Airway epithelial cells represent a key therapeutic target for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF), as abnormal CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) function in these cells drives the progression of lung disease in patients. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the cell-specific biodistribution and expression of a CFTR mRNA encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) upon delivery to the lungs of non-human primates.
Methods
Cynomolgus macaques (N=2 + 1 control) were anesthetized and delivered a HA-tagged human CFTR mRNA encapsulated in a ReCode Therapeutics LNP via intratracheal intubation in a nebulized aerosol. Lung tissues were harvested at 24h, digested and FAC-sorted in preparation for 10X single-cell RNA sequencing and transcriptomic analysis. Utilizing a custom bioinformatics and machine learning workflow, sorted cells with specific transcriptomic cell lineage signatures were evaluated for the presence of HA-CFTR mRNA. An immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay targeting the HA tag was developed to confirm the translational fidelity of the mRNA cargo.
Results
RNA isolated from EPCAM+ lung cells were analyzed using a UMAP dimensionality reduction on 10X Genomics scRNAseq sequencing data in the form of a cell-gene matrix to visualize the co-localization of HA-CFTR and various epithelial airway marker genes. A confirmatory machine learning model, trained on the Human Lung Atlas, was used to classify cell type and verify cell tropism. Data indicate presence of HA-CFTR mRNA in multiple sub-types of airway epithelial cells, including SFTPB+ ionocytes, SCGB1A1+ secretory cells, AGER+ AT Type 1 cells, and SFTPC+ AT Type 2 cells. IHC confirmed localization of the translated HA-tagged protein in secretory and basal airway cells.
Conclusions
Using a combinatory bioinformatic and spatial workflow, we show that dosing with LNP-HA-CFTR mRNA results in the delivery of nascent and translated cargo to key airway populations associated with CF.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Cystic Fibrosis is the official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society. The journal is devoted to promoting the research and treatment of cystic fibrosis. To this end the journal publishes original scientific articles, editorials, case reports, short communications and other information relevant to cystic fibrosis. The journal also publishes news and articles concerning the activities and policies of the ECFS as well as those of other societies related the ECFS.