{"title":"Dynamics analysis, FPGA implementation, and application in image encryption of a quadruple-wing chaotic system based on hyperbolic sine functions","authors":"Jie Zhang, Nana Cheng, Pengyuan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.vlsi.2025.102437","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, a new fourth-order chaotic system based on hyperbolic sinusoidal functions is proposed. Numerical analysis methods such as the Lyapunov exponential, bifurcation diagram, and complexity test verify that this system has a new topology with multi-wing symmetry, and properties such as multiple stability, transient chaos, and bursting oscillations are observed, which demonstrates its rich dynamical behavior. Through the construction of hardware circuits and the implementation of Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA), this system is proven to be realizable. The complexity of the system at different initial values is calculated and compared using the SE algorithm, and it is found that the proposed system has high sensitivity and stability, which makes it more suitable to be used for confidential communication. Finally, it is found that the new system, which combines multi-directional pixel misalignment and DNA dynamic encryption for image encryption of chaotic sequences, performs well in terms of robustness and information entropy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54973,"journal":{"name":"Integration-The Vlsi Journal","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 102437"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Integration-The Vlsi Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016792602500094X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, a new fourth-order chaotic system based on hyperbolic sinusoidal functions is proposed. Numerical analysis methods such as the Lyapunov exponential, bifurcation diagram, and complexity test verify that this system has a new topology with multi-wing symmetry, and properties such as multiple stability, transient chaos, and bursting oscillations are observed, which demonstrates its rich dynamical behavior. Through the construction of hardware circuits and the implementation of Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA), this system is proven to be realizable. The complexity of the system at different initial values is calculated and compared using the SE algorithm, and it is found that the proposed system has high sensitivity and stability, which makes it more suitable to be used for confidential communication. Finally, it is found that the new system, which combines multi-directional pixel misalignment and DNA dynamic encryption for image encryption of chaotic sequences, performs well in terms of robustness and information entropy.
期刊介绍:
Integration''s aim is to cover every aspect of the VLSI area, with an emphasis on cross-fertilization between various fields of science, and the design, verification, test and applications of integrated circuits and systems, as well as closely related topics in process and device technologies. Individual issues will feature peer-reviewed tutorials and articles as well as reviews of recent publications. The intended coverage of the journal can be assessed by examining the following (non-exclusive) list of topics:
Specification methods and languages; Analog/Digital Integrated Circuits and Systems; VLSI architectures; Algorithms, methods and tools for modeling, simulation, synthesis and verification of integrated circuits and systems of any complexity; Embedded systems; High-level synthesis for VLSI systems; Logic synthesis and finite automata; Testing, design-for-test and test generation algorithms; Physical design; Formal verification; Algorithms implemented in VLSI systems; Systems engineering; Heterogeneous systems.