G. Boman , S. Starkenberg , S. Wennerholm , M. Wallin , E. Borgqvist , E. Bergvall , M. Ristinmaa
{"title":"Statistical volume element generation for paperboard based on X-ray computer tomography images","authors":"G. Boman , S. Starkenberg , S. Wennerholm , M. Wallin , E. Borgqvist , E. Bergvall , M. Ristinmaa","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2025.113446","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The macroscopic response governed by a statistical volume element, generated from 3D X-ray computer tomography images of paperboard, is explored. The statistical volume element, which consists of fibres and void, is derived from X-ray computer tomography images. Two filters for computing intensity fields and intensity gradients have been implemented and compared. Using an intensity threshold, the fibres are identified. The intensity gradient is used to identify the structural tensors, which define the fibre orientations. A finite element model is established using the voxel structure from the X-ray computer tomography images. Fibres are modelled as a transversely isotropic elasto-plastic material, where use is made of the identified structural tensors. From finite element simulations of statistical volume elements, calibrated against macroscopic uniaxial responses, the elasto-plastic fibre properties are identified, and the stress distribution in the volume element is analysed. A study on the dimensions of the volume element is also conducted.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14311,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","volume":"320 ","pages":"Article 113446"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002076832500232X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MECHANICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The macroscopic response governed by a statistical volume element, generated from 3D X-ray computer tomography images of paperboard, is explored. The statistical volume element, which consists of fibres and void, is derived from X-ray computer tomography images. Two filters for computing intensity fields and intensity gradients have been implemented and compared. Using an intensity threshold, the fibres are identified. The intensity gradient is used to identify the structural tensors, which define the fibre orientations. A finite element model is established using the voxel structure from the X-ray computer tomography images. Fibres are modelled as a transversely isotropic elasto-plastic material, where use is made of the identified structural tensors. From finite element simulations of statistical volume elements, calibrated against macroscopic uniaxial responses, the elasto-plastic fibre properties are identified, and the stress distribution in the volume element is analysed. A study on the dimensions of the volume element is also conducted.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Solids and Structures has as its objective the publication and dissemination of original research in Mechanics of Solids and Structures as a field of Applied Science and Engineering. It fosters thus the exchange of ideas among workers in different parts of the world and also among workers who emphasize different aspects of the foundations and applications of the field.
Standing as it does at the cross-roads of Materials Science, Life Sciences, Mathematics, Physics and Engineering Design, the Mechanics of Solids and Structures is experiencing considerable growth as a result of recent technological advances. The Journal, by providing an international medium of communication, is encouraging this growth and is encompassing all aspects of the field from the more classical problems of structural analysis to mechanics of solids continually interacting with other media and including fracture, flow, wave propagation, heat transfer, thermal effects in solids, optimum design methods, model analysis, structural topology and numerical techniques. Interest extends to both inorganic and organic solids and structures.