{"title":"Effect of block geometry on the estimation of low volumetric block proportions: A tunneling-based computer bimrock model","authors":"Zixin Zhao , Guolong Zhu , Xingliang Peng , Fawu Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.undsp.2024.07.008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bimrocks have a block matrix structure that affects their characteristic complex geometric features and widely varying engineering properties. Volumetric block proportion (VBP) significantly affects the strength, extent of the plastic zone, and failure mode of bimrocks. VBP is an essential parameter for evaluating bimrock mechanical properties. However, current unadjusted VBP estimations may have large errors that can exceed 100%. Obtaining more accurate VBP estimates at engineering sites is an ongoing problem that needs more attention. In this study, a tunneling-based bimrock model was constructed. The blocks were ellipsoidal, and their geometric features were designed to be changeable. Based on this model, the influence of bimrock block geometry features on the estimation of the VBP was explored. To reduce the estimation error of the VBP in the tunnel, correction factors corresponding to different geometrical features were proposed. The results of this study can help in estimating VBP more accurately in the field. The findings can also provide useful information for the tunnel construction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48505,"journal":{"name":"Underground Space","volume":"23 ","pages":"Pages 23-42"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Underground Space","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967424001247","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CIVIL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Bimrocks have a block matrix structure that affects their characteristic complex geometric features and widely varying engineering properties. Volumetric block proportion (VBP) significantly affects the strength, extent of the plastic zone, and failure mode of bimrocks. VBP is an essential parameter for evaluating bimrock mechanical properties. However, current unadjusted VBP estimations may have large errors that can exceed 100%. Obtaining more accurate VBP estimates at engineering sites is an ongoing problem that needs more attention. In this study, a tunneling-based bimrock model was constructed. The blocks were ellipsoidal, and their geometric features were designed to be changeable. Based on this model, the influence of bimrock block geometry features on the estimation of the VBP was explored. To reduce the estimation error of the VBP in the tunnel, correction factors corresponding to different geometrical features were proposed. The results of this study can help in estimating VBP more accurately in the field. The findings can also provide useful information for the tunnel construction.
期刊介绍:
Underground Space is an open access international journal without article processing charges (APC) committed to serving as a scientific forum for researchers and practitioners in the field of underground engineering. The journal welcomes manuscripts that deal with original theories, methods, technologies, and important applications throughout the life-cycle of underground projects, including planning, design, operation and maintenance, disaster prevention, and demolition. The journal is particularly interested in manuscripts related to the latest development of smart underground engineering from the perspectives of resilience, resources saving, environmental friendliness, humanity, and artificial intelligence. The manuscripts are expected to have significant innovation and potential impact in the field of underground engineering, and should have clear association with or application in underground projects.