{"title":"Generative AI-augmented offshore jacket design: Integrated approach for mixed tabular data generation under scarcity and imbalance","authors":"Emmanouil Panagiotou , Han Qian , Steffen Marx , Eirini Ntoutsi","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106287","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has found various applications in domains like computer vision and natural language processing. However, limited research exists in the engineering domain, where prevailing challenges involve mixed tabular data, data scarcity, and imbalances. This paper focuses on generating synthetic offshore jacket designs to improve the data quality of a scarce and imbalanced existing dataset. Data quality is quantified by evaluating the machine-learning efficiency of the synthetic data on a domain-specific downstream task.</div><div>An integrated method is proposed for generating jacket designs, combining modern data-driven techniques with traditional multi-objective-driven approaches. The method addresses challenges related to mixed attributes, data scarcity, and class imbalances. Experimental results demonstrate improved predictive performance on the downstream task when models are trained on synthetic data compared to using only real data. These findings contribute to the advancement of generative AI in offshore engineering and related fields, offering valuable insights and potential applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"177 ","pages":"Article 106287"},"PeriodicalIF":11.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Automation in Construction","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926580525003279","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has found various applications in domains like computer vision and natural language processing. However, limited research exists in the engineering domain, where prevailing challenges involve mixed tabular data, data scarcity, and imbalances. This paper focuses on generating synthetic offshore jacket designs to improve the data quality of a scarce and imbalanced existing dataset. Data quality is quantified by evaluating the machine-learning efficiency of the synthetic data on a domain-specific downstream task.
An integrated method is proposed for generating jacket designs, combining modern data-driven techniques with traditional multi-objective-driven approaches. The method addresses challenges related to mixed attributes, data scarcity, and class imbalances. Experimental results demonstrate improved predictive performance on the downstream task when models are trained on synthetic data compared to using only real data. These findings contribute to the advancement of generative AI in offshore engineering and related fields, offering valuable insights and potential applications.
期刊介绍:
Automation in Construction is an international journal that focuses on publishing original research papers related to the use of Information Technologies in various aspects of the construction industry. The journal covers topics such as design, engineering, construction technologies, and the maintenance and management of constructed facilities.
The scope of Automation in Construction is extensive and covers all stages of the construction life cycle. This includes initial planning and design, construction of the facility, operation and maintenance, as well as the eventual dismantling and recycling of buildings and engineering structures.