Daniel Wartner, Rick Cost, J C Andersen, José M Oliva-Lozano
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: The aims of this study were to analyze match demands and perceptual responses of cerebral palsy soccer national team players. Specifically, to identify whether variations in match demands exist between playing positions and between halves.
Hypothesis: Differences between playing positions exist and match demands differ from first to second half.
Study design: Cohort study.
Level of evidence: Level 3.
Methods: An observational, longitudinal study was conducted over the 2022-2023 season. Electronic performance and tracking systems collected physical output, whereas perceptual responses were collected through ratings of perceived exertion postmatch.
Results: Playing position significantly affected all variables (F(4,66) = 4.05-73.31; P < .001; ηp2 = 0.20-0.82). Midfielders had the greatest average physical output in all variables, except for high-intensity accelerations per minute (forwards = ~0.19 count/min) and maximum velocity (full-backs = ~28.87 km/h). Match half had no significant effect on any variable (F(4,66) = 0.00-1.38; P > .05; ηp2 = 0.00-0.02), except for distance per minute, which was usually greater in the first half than second half (F(1,66) = 7.15; P = .01; ηp2 = 0.10). Regarding perceptual response, playing position had a significant effect, with goalkeepers having significantly lower ratings of perceived exertion compared with the other positions (P < .05).
Conclusion: Playing position significantly affected all variables, with goalkeepers showing the lowest demands, followed by central defenders. Midfielders had the highest physical output across most variables, except for high-intensity accelerations per minute (forwards) and maximum velocity (full-backs). Match half had no significant effect on any variable, except for distance per minute.
Clinical relevance: Understanding match demands and positional differences in cerebral palsy soccer helps coaches plan tailored training sessions and drills to meet specific physical outputs. This knowledge supports training periodization, optimal player performance, and recovery. Insights into physical challenges for each position assist in scouting and adjusting training intensity.
期刊介绍:
Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach is an indispensable resource for all medical professionals involved in the training and care of the competitive or recreational athlete, including primary care physicians, orthopaedic surgeons, physical therapists, athletic trainers and other medical and health care professionals.
Published bimonthly, Sports Health is a collaborative publication from the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM), the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM), the National Athletic Trainers’ Association (NATA), and the Sports Physical Therapy Section (SPTS).
The journal publishes review articles, original research articles, case studies, images, short updates, legal briefs, editorials, and letters to the editor.
Topics include:
-Sports Injury and Treatment
-Care of the Athlete
-Athlete Rehabilitation
-Medical Issues in the Athlete
-Surgical Techniques in Sports Medicine
-Case Studies in Sports Medicine
-Images in Sports Medicine
-Legal Issues
-Pediatric Athletes
-General Sports Trauma
-Sports Psychology