Modeling of Frequency Dependence of Selectivity and Sensitivity of Mammalian Otolith Membranes during Electrical Stimulation of the Vestibular Nerves.

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
V V Udut, V P Demkin, S V Melnichuk, T V Rudenko, M V Svetlik, M D Akinina, O V Demkin, L V Smaglii, V M Alifirova, O V Grebenuk
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A numerical experiment was conducted to determine the spectral sensitivity and selectivity of the cellular components of the utricle and saccule of a laboratory animal (rat) to a periodic electrical stimulation. Equivalent electrical circuit of otolith replacement was used. Its parameters were determined from the anatomical structure and from the measured specific characteristics of cellular elements taking into account the changing ionic conductivity. It was found that the frequency dependence of the impedance and the spectral sensitivity of the cell elements for the utricle and saccule have a resonant nature. The obtained data about the mechanisms of electrical stimulation of hair cells, their spectral sensitivity, and frequency selectivity can serve as the basis for choosing the optimal mode of electrical stimulation in a vestibular implant.

前庭神经电刺激时哺乳动物耳石膜选择性和敏感性频率依赖性的建模。
通过数值实验确定了实验动物(大鼠)小囊和囊的细胞成分对周期性电刺激的光谱敏感性和选择性。采用耳石置换等效电路。它的参数是根据解剖结构和测量的细胞元素的特定特征来确定的,同时考虑到离子电导率的变化。研究发现,胞胞和囊胞的阻抗频率依赖性和胞元的光谱灵敏度具有共振性质。所得的毛细胞电刺激机制、光谱灵敏度和频率选择性数据可作为选择前庭植入电刺激的最佳模式的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
265
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine presents original peer reviewed research papers and brief reports on priority new research results in physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, pharmacology, immunology, microbiology, genetics, oncology, etc. Novel trends in science are covered in new sections of the journal - Biogerontology and Human Ecology - that first appeared in 2005. World scientific interest in stem cells prompted inclusion into Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine a quarterly scientific journal Cell Technologies in Biology and Medicine (a new Russian Academy of Medical Sciences publication since 2005). It publishes only original papers from the leading research institutions on molecular biology of stem and progenitor cells, stem cell as the basis of gene therapy, molecular language of cell-to-cell communication, cytokines, chemokines, growth and other factors, pilot projects on clinical use of stem and progenitor cells. The Russian Volume Year is published in English from April.
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