Xiaohui Ren , Ruihong Yu , Shen Qu , Tingxi Liu , Limin Duan , Ruixiang Liu
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Water stable isotopes are powerful tools for tracing hydrological cycle in lake basins, especially the triple isotopes (δ2H, δ18O, and δ17O). However, the application of the triple isotopes has lagged because δ17O was long considered invariant, too difficult to measure, or redundant to δ18O. The spatio-temporal variations of the triple isotope compositions in different water bodies within closed inland lake basins and their indications for hydrological cycle are still poorly documented. This study investigated the water sources, evaporation, and surface water-groundwater interactions in the Daihai Lake basin (a typical closed inland lake basin in northern China), based on the δ2H, δ18O, δ17O, d-excess, and 17O-excess in groundwater, spring water, river water, and lake water during the dry and wet seasons. The stable isotopes in river water and lake water were more enriched, while those in groundwater and spring water were more depleted. The atmospheric precipitation controlled by the westerlies and the East Asian summer monsoon is the main recharge source of the water bodies, but they were affected by evaporation after receiving recharge and showed seasonal variations. Under the influence of hydrogeological conditions, groundwater in the area around Daihai Lake (groundwater discharge area) occurred greater evaporation in the wet season, while the lake water had a large evaporation in the dry season under the effect of climatic conditions. The evaporation to inflow ratio (E/I) of Daihai Lake was 0.68 and 1.53 during the dry season and wet season, respectively, which proves that evaporation dominated the water loss from the lake. Additionally, there are close surface water-groundwater interactions in the study area, especially lacustrine groundwater discharge. This study provides deeper and more comprehensive insights into the application of the triple isotopes in the hydrological cycle, and contributes to improving the understanding of regional hydrological processes and water transport patterns.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Geochemical Exploration is mostly dedicated to publication of original studies in exploration and environmental geochemistry and related topics.
Contributions considered of prevalent interest for the journal include researches based on the application of innovative methods to:
define the genesis and the evolution of mineral deposits including transfer of elements in large-scale mineralized areas.
analyze complex systems at the boundaries between bio-geochemistry, metal transport and mineral accumulation.
evaluate effects of historical mining activities on the surface environment.
trace pollutant sources and define their fate and transport models in the near-surface and surface environments involving solid, fluid and aerial matrices.
assess and quantify natural and technogenic radioactivity in the environment.
determine geochemical anomalies and set baseline reference values using compositional data analysis, multivariate statistics and geo-spatial analysis.
assess the impacts of anthropogenic contamination on ecosystems and human health at local and regional scale to prioritize and classify risks through deterministic and stochastic approaches.
Papers dedicated to the presentation of newly developed methods in analytical geochemistry to be applied in the field or in laboratory are also within the topics of interest for the journal.