{"title":"Circular RNA-mediated inverse prime editing in human cells","authors":"Ronghong Liang, Shan Wang, Yibo Cai, Zhenyu Li, Ka Ming Li, Jingjing Wei, Chao Sun, Haocheng Zhu, Kunling Chen, Caixia Gao","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-59120-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Prime editors are restricted to performing precise edits downstream of cleavage sites, thereby limiting their editing scope. Therefore, we develop inverse prime editors (iPEs) that act upstream of the nickase cleavage site by replacing nCas9-H840A with nCas9-D10A, but the editing efficiencies are limited. To address this limitation, we develop circular RNA-mediated iPEs (ciPEs), achieving editing efficiencies ranging from 0.1% to 24.7%. Further optimization using Rep-X helicase increases editing efficiencies to a range of 2.7%–55.4%. The Rep-X-assisted ciPE system thus expands the scope of editing and improves efficiencies at genomic sites that are previously difficult to target. The Rep-X-assisted ciPE system will complement canonical PE system in enabling more extensive and efficient editing across a wider range of the human genome.</p>","PeriodicalId":19066,"journal":{"name":"Nature Communications","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Communications","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59120-7","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Prime editors are restricted to performing precise edits downstream of cleavage sites, thereby limiting their editing scope. Therefore, we develop inverse prime editors (iPEs) that act upstream of the nickase cleavage site by replacing nCas9-H840A with nCas9-D10A, but the editing efficiencies are limited. To address this limitation, we develop circular RNA-mediated iPEs (ciPEs), achieving editing efficiencies ranging from 0.1% to 24.7%. Further optimization using Rep-X helicase increases editing efficiencies to a range of 2.7%–55.4%. The Rep-X-assisted ciPE system thus expands the scope of editing and improves efficiencies at genomic sites that are previously difficult to target. The Rep-X-assisted ciPE system will complement canonical PE system in enabling more extensive and efficient editing across a wider range of the human genome.
期刊介绍:
Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.