{"title":"Global neutrino constraints on the minimal U(1)Lμ−Lτ model","authors":"Masahiro Ibe, Satoshi Shirai, Keiichi Watanabe","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.095034","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We examine the minimal U</a:mi>(</a:mo>1</a:mn>)</a:mo></a:mrow>L</a:mi></a:mrow>μ</a:mi></a:mrow></a:msub>−</a:mo>L</a:mi></a:mrow>τ</a:mi></a:mrow></a:msub></a:mrow></a:msub></a:mrow></a:math> gauge model in light of the latest neutrino data, including neutrino oscillations, cosmological observations, direct mass measurements, and neutrinoless double-beta decay. Using the most conservative oscillation data, we find that normal ordering is excluded at approximately the 90% confidence level (CL). Incorporating cosmological constraints from cosmic microwave background observations strengthens this exclusion to about 95% CL, while further including baryon acoustic oscillation data increases it to nearly 99% CL. The inverted ordering is even more strongly disfavored. Our analysis is performed within a frequentist framework, minimizing sensitivity to prior assumptions inherent in Bayesian approaches. These results impose strong constraints on the viability of the minimal <f:math xmlns:f=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><f:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">U</f:mi><f:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</f:mo><f:mn>1</f:mn><f:msub><f:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</f:mo><f:mrow><f:msub><f:mi>L</f:mi><f:mi>μ</f:mi></f:msub><f:mo>−</f:mo><f:msub><f:mi>L</f:mi><f:mi>τ</f:mi></f:msub></f:mrow></f:msub></f:math> gauge model. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review D","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.095034","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We examine the minimal U(1)Lμ−Lτ gauge model in light of the latest neutrino data, including neutrino oscillations, cosmological observations, direct mass measurements, and neutrinoless double-beta decay. Using the most conservative oscillation data, we find that normal ordering is excluded at approximately the 90% confidence level (CL). Incorporating cosmological constraints from cosmic microwave background observations strengthens this exclusion to about 95% CL, while further including baryon acoustic oscillation data increases it to nearly 99% CL. The inverted ordering is even more strongly disfavored. Our analysis is performed within a frequentist framework, minimizing sensitivity to prior assumptions inherent in Bayesian approaches. These results impose strong constraints on the viability of the minimal U(1)Lμ−Lτ gauge model. Published by the American Physical Society2025
期刊介绍:
Physical Review D (PRD) is a leading journal in elementary particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology and is one of the top-cited journals in high-energy physics.
PRD covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation and cosmology, including:
Particle physics experiments,
Electroweak interactions,
Strong interactions,
Lattice field theories, lattice QCD,
Beyond the standard model physics,
Phenomenological aspects of field theory, general methods,
Gravity, cosmology, cosmic rays,
Astrophysics and astroparticle physics,
General relativity,
Formal aspects of field theory, field theory in curved space,
String theory, quantum gravity, gauge/gravity duality.