PET in Cerebrovascular Disease.

William J Powers, Allyson R Zazulia
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Abstract

Investigation of the interplay between the cerebral circulation and brain cellular function is fundamental to understanding both the pathophysiology and treatment of stroke. Currently, PET is the only technique that provides accurate, quantitative in vivo regional measurements of both cerebral circulation and cellular metabolism in human subjects. We review normal human cerebral blood flow and metabolism and human PET studies of ischemic stroke, carotid artery disease, vascular dementia, intracerebral hemorrhage and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and discuss how these studies have added to our understanding of the pathophysiology of human cerebrovascular disease.

PET在脑血管疾病中的应用
研究脑循环和脑细胞功能之间的相互作用是理解脑卒中病理生理和治疗的基础。目前,PET是唯一能够提供准确、定量的人体脑循环和细胞代谢的体内区域测量技术。我们回顾了正常人的脑血流和代谢,以及缺血性卒中、颈动脉疾病、血管性痴呆、脑出血和动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血的人体PET研究,并讨论了这些研究如何增加我们对人类脑血管疾病病理生理学的理解。
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