Conceptual GeoHealth Framework for Disaster Response Research: Case Study for Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Fires and Data Integration

IF 4.3 2区 医学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Geohealth Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI:10.1029/2025GH001380
J. Barkoski, A. Liu, E. Van Fleet, S. Ramsey, A. Miller
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

With climate change contributing to an increase in frequency and severity of extreme weather events like wildfires, droughts, and hurricanes, there is a growing need for coordinated research efforts to understand the impact of these events on human health. Specialized research frameworks can help interdisciplinary teams organize and visualize complex exposure-health pathways, identify knowledge gaps, and enhance coordination and communication across diverse groups of stakeholders. This article describes the development and application of a conceptual framework for wildfire-related exposures and human health outcomes. This framework serves as a tool for integrating data resources and mapping known and hypothesized connections, between complex wildfire exposures and human health outcomes, across the lifecycle of a wildland urban interface (WUI) fire. We also demonstrate the utility and flexibility of this framework for disaster research settings through two example applications. The first demonstrates an application for studying WUI fires and respiratory health outcomes, and the second example shows how the framework can be expanded to visualize exposure and health modeling with potential biomarkers of exposure and effect. Our GeoHealth Framework for WUI Fires illustrates complex linkages between wildfire related exposures and health outcomes and highlights areas for future study. Given the destruction and complexity of WUI fires, this framework provides an important resource that can assist with evaluating these complex exposure-health relationships, guiding and coordinating data collection, and informing communities and decision-makers to improve response, recovery, and future preparedness for such events in the United States and globally.

灾害响应研究的概念地球健康框架:荒地城市界面(WUI)火灾和数据集成的案例研究
随着气候变化导致野火、干旱和飓风等极端天气事件的频率和严重程度增加,越来越需要协调研究工作,以了解这些事件对人类健康的影响。专门的研究框架可以帮助跨学科团队组织和可视化复杂的暴露-健康途径,确定知识差距,并加强不同利益相关者群体之间的协调和沟通。本文描述了与野火有关的暴露和人类健康后果的概念框架的发展和应用。该框架可作为整合数据资源和绘制复杂野火暴露与人类健康结果之间已知和假设联系的工具,涵盖荒地-城市界面(WUI)火灾的整个生命周期。我们还通过两个示例应用程序演示了该框架在灾害研究设置中的实用性和灵活性。第一个示例演示了用于研究WUI火灾和呼吸系统健康结果的应用程序,第二个示例展示了如何扩展该框架,以便使用潜在的暴露和影响生物标志物可视化暴露和健康建模。我们针对WUI火灾的地球健康框架说明了与野火相关的暴露与健康结果之间的复杂联系,并突出了未来研究的领域。考虑到WUI火灾的破坏性和复杂性,该框架提供了一个重要的资源,可以帮助评估这些复杂的暴露与健康关系,指导和协调数据收集,并告知社区和决策者改善美国和全球此类事件的响应、恢复和未来准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Geohealth
Geohealth Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
124
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: GeoHealth will publish original research, reviews, policy discussions, and commentaries that cover the growing science on the interface among the Earth, atmospheric, oceans and environmental sciences, ecology, and the agricultural and health sciences. The journal will cover a wide variety of global and local issues including the impacts of climate change on human, agricultural, and ecosystem health, air and water pollution, environmental persistence of herbicides and pesticides, radiation and health, geomedicine, and the health effects of disasters. Many of these topics and others are of critical importance in the developing world and all require bringing together leading research across multiple disciplines.
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