Personality and emotional intelligence: Does personality profile membership relate to trait emotional intelligence?

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2025.113280

Christopher L. Thomas , Sarah Way

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The current study used a combination of person – and variable-centered statistical approaches to investigate the association between the big five personality dimensions and trait emotional intelligence. Undergraduate (n = 439) and graduate (n = 460) students completed the MINI-IPIP Inventory and Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale. Latent profile analysis results based on z-scored personality dimensions revealed five unique personality profiles, including undercontroller, anti-resilient, ordinary, resilient, and socially oriented worrier. Subsequent latent profile analyses using residualized personality dimensions to account for the influence of the general factor of personality revealed three unique profiles, including undercontrollers, overcontrollers, and ordinary. Follow-up group comparisons indicated that members of the identified profiles exhibited meaningful differences in emotional intelligence dimensions, including appraisal of one's own and other emotions, regulation of one's own and other emotions, and utilization of emotion scores. Our discussion focuses on the patterns in trait emotional intelligence responding within each profile and implications for efforts to improve overall emotional intelligence.

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人格与情商：人格谱成员与特质情商有关吗？

目前的研究结合了以人为中心和以变量为中心的统计方法来调查五大人格维度和特质情商之间的关系。本科生（n = 439）和研究生（n = 460）完成了MINI-IPIP量表和简短情绪智力量表。基于z-score人格维度的潜在人格分析结果揭示了五种独特的人格特征，包括控制不足型、反弹性型、普通型、弹性型和社会导向型忧虑型。随后的潜在特征分析使用残馀人格维度来解释人格一般因素的影响，揭示了三种独特的特征，包括控制不足、控制过度和普通。随访组比较表明，在情绪智力维度上，包括对自己和他人情绪的评价、对自己和他人情绪的调节以及对情绪得分的利用等方面，识别出的概况的成员表现出显著的差异。我们的讨论集中在特质情商的模式上，这些模式在每一种情况下都有反应，并对提高整体情商的努力产生影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Personality and Individual Differences PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

8.50

自引率

4.70%

发文量

577

审稿时长

41 days

期刊介绍： Personality and Individual Differences is devoted to the publication of articles (experimental, theoretical, review) which aim to integrate as far as possible the major factors of personality with empirical paradigms from experimental, physiological, animal, clinical, educational, criminological or industrial psychology or to seek an explanation for the causes and major determinants of individual differences in concepts derived from these disciplines. The editors are concerned with both genetic and environmental causes, and they are particularly interested in possible interaction effects.