Sleep disorders and sexual function in women

Abstract

Sleep disorders are prevalent among women and can have significant implications for overall health, including sexual function. Emerging evidence suggests that disruptions to sleep, whether due to insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, or circadian rhythm disorders, may adversely affect sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the literature, and examines the relationship between sleep disorders and sexual function in women. It explores the pathophysiological mechanisms, psychosocial factors, and hormonal influences that may mediate this relationship. The role of comorbid conditions, such as depression and anxiety, is discussed in light of their potential to exacerbate both sleep and sexual dysfunction. Although our understanding of these relationships is advancing, further research is necessary to uncover causal pathways and to inform the design of optimized treatment strategies. Contemporary research underscores the urgent need for a multidisciplinary approach to addressing the interplay between sleep disturbances and sexual dysfunction. Longitudinal studies involving diverse populations will be essential for tailoring effective treatments.