Lack of Recovery From Work and Changes for the Worse in Working Conditions-The Role of Vitality as a Mediator of Lack of Detachment and Sleeping Problems in a 12-Wave Panel Study.

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Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-28 DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000003434

Nils D K H Tritschler, Laurenz L Meier, Achim Elfering

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Abstract

Objective: Despite extensive research on occupational stress and impaired recovery, the reverse effects of lack of recovery on work conditions remain largely underexplored.

Methods: Panel questionnaire data from N = 4,322 Swiss workers were collected annually across 12 years. Lack of detachment, sleeping problems, vitality, and changes in working conditions were analyzed using growth curve models.

Results: From 2007 to 2019, lack of detachment and sleeping problems increased while vitality and working conditions deteriorated. Vitality predicted the deterioration of working conditions and mediated the detrimental influence of lack of detachment and sleeping problems on working conditions.

Conclusions: Individuals' recovery status decreased between 2007-2019, while incomplete recovery antecedes a loss of work design quality. Thus, reversed effects of recovery should be a focus of occupational health promotion.

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在一项12波小组研究中，缺乏工作恢复和工作条件的恶化——活力作为缺乏超然和睡眠问题的中介的作用。

目的：尽管对职业压力和恢复能力受损进行了广泛的研究，但缺乏恢复对工作条件的反向影响在很大程度上仍未得到充分探讨。方法：在12年的时间里，每年收集N = 4'322名瑞士工人的面板问卷数据。使用生长曲线模型分析了缺乏脱离、睡眠问题、活力和工作条件的变化。结果：从2007年到2019年，缺乏超然感和睡眠问题增加，活力和工作条件恶化。活力预测了工作条件的恶化，并介导了缺乏分离和睡眠问题对工作条件的有害影响。结论：2007-2019年间，个体的恢复状态有所下降，而不完全恢复预示着工作设计质量的下降。因此，康复的逆转效应应成为促进职业健康的重点。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Journal of occupational and environmental medicine

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