Cross-lagged analysis of mobile phone addiction and bedtime procrastination: a comparison of gender and perceived stress levels among Chinese college students.

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Frontiers in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1588090
Xiujian Lin, Xueping Fu, Yuhao Shen, Gaoyang Liu, Ningning Ding, Guohua Zhang, Jun Qian
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the longitudinal relationship between Mobile Phone Addiction (MPA) and Bedtime Procrastination (BP) and to analyze differences across various gender and stress level groups, providing a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the development of relevant intervention strategies.

Methods: A longitudinal research design was employed, conducting two surveys among 1,423 first-year to junior college students at a university in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, in November 2021 and May 2022. Measurements were taken using the Mobile Phone Addiction Scale, Bedtime Procrastination Scale, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 24.0, employing methods such as descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, repeated measures variance analysis, and structural equation modeling.

Results: The study found that both MPA and BP are on the rise among college students and share a bidirectional longitudinal relationship. Under low-stress conditions, MPA significantly predicted subsequent BP, while under high-stress, BP significantly predicted subsequent MPA. Additionally, gender-specific analyses revealed that MPA significantly predicted subsequent BP in both male and female students, but BP only significantly predicted subsequent MPA in female students.

Conclusion: MPA and BP mutually influence each other among college students, with this relationship being moderated by stress levels and gender. Personalized intervention measures should be adopted for college students of different genders and stress levels to effectively prevent and alleviate MPA and BP, promoting the healthy growth and comprehensive development of college students.

手机成瘾与就寝拖延症的交叉滞后分析:中国大学生性别与感知压力水平的比较
目的:本研究旨在探讨手机成瘾(MPA)与就寝拖延症(BP)的纵向关系,并分析不同性别和应激水平群体之间的差异,为制定相关干预策略提供理论依据和实践指导。方法:采用纵向研究设计,于2021年11月和2022年5月对浙江省温州市某高校1423名一年级至大专学生进行两次调查。采用手机成瘾量表、就寝拖延量表和抑郁焦虑压力量表-21 (DASS-21)进行测量。数据分析采用SPSS 26.0、AMOS 24.0统计软件,采用描述性统计、相关分析、重复测量方差分析、结构方程建模等方法。结果:研究发现,大学生的MPA和BP均呈上升趋势,且呈双向纵向关系。在低应力条件下,MPA显著预测后续BP,而在高应力条件下,BP显著预测后续MPA。此外,性别分析显示,MPA在男女学生中都能显著预测随后的BP,但BP仅在女学生中显著预测随后的MPA。结论:大学生MPA与BP相互影响,且受压力水平和性别的调节。针对不同性别、不同应激水平的大学生,采取个性化干预措施,有效预防和缓解MPA和BP,促进大学生健康成长和全面发展。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
13.20%
发文量
7396
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Psychology is the largest journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the psychological sciences, from clinical research to cognitive science, from perception to consciousness, from imaging studies to human factors, and from animal cognition to social psychology. Field Chief Editor Axel Cleeremans at the Free University of Brussels is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal publishes the best research across the entire field of psychology. Today, psychological science is becoming increasingly important at all levels of society, from the treatment of clinical disorders to our basic understanding of how the mind works. It is highly interdisciplinary, borrowing questions from philosophy, methods from neuroscience and insights from clinical practice - all in the goal of furthering our grasp of human nature and society, as well as our ability to develop new intervention methods.
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