Association of psoriasis and genetic predisposition with the risk of cardiometabolic diseases: a population-based cohort study.

Abstract

Background: The correlation between psoriasis with individual cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs), including coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, hypertension, heart failure (HF), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), have yielded conflicting results, and genetic susceptibility's role in modifying these relationships remains unexplored.

Objective: To investigate the association of psoriasis with the risk of CMDs, and to assess the modified effect of genetic susceptibility on these associations.

Methods: A total of 390,165 participants from the UK Biobank cohort were enrolled. Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine the association between psoriasis and the incidence of CMDs. The genetic risk score for these diseases was incorporated as tertiles to assess potential effect modification in these association. The outcome was CMDs.

Results: During a median 12.0-year follow-up, a total of 23,811 incident CHD events, 6,941 HF, 82,963 hypertension, 6,902 stroke, and 16,788 T2DM were recorded. Participants with psoriasis had an increased risk of incident CHD (hazard ratio [HR] 1.11, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03-1.21), HF (HR 1.20, 95% CI 1.06-1.35), hypertension (HR 1.10, 95% CI 1.05-1.15), and T2DM (HR 1.22, 95% CI 1.11-1.34) compared to those without psoriasis. The adverse impact of psoriasis was pronounced among individuals with a high genetic predisposition. The elevated risk of CMDs associated with psoriasis may be partially explained by inflammation and dyslipidemia.

Conclusions: Psoriasis was associated with the incidence of CMDs, particularly among individuals with higher genetic predisposition. Hence, our study emphasized the significance of preventing and managing CMDs among psoriasis patients, particularly those with high genetic risk.