Prediction of Future Land Use and Land Cover Change Impact on Peak Flood: In Case of Babur Watershed, Tekeze Basin, Ethiopia

IF 3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Kahsu Hubot, Haddush Goitom, Gebremeskel Aregay, Teame Yisfa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Land use land cover (LULC) classification has been widely studied in remote sensing and GIS for agricultural, ecological, and hydrological processes. This study mainly focused on the prediction of the future impact of LULC change on peak stream flow through quantum GIS (QGIS) with the MOLUSCE plugin for LULC prediction, Geographical Information System (GIS) integrated with the HEC-GeoHMS to prepare input data, and HEC-HMS for hydrologic modeling. ERDAS IMAGINE was used to classify the watershed into six major LULC classes. Based on the Landsat image analyses for 1996–2016, the cropland area, built-up area and vegetation had increased within two decades, and the annual rate of change was 0.11%, 0.83%, and 0.36%, respectively. However, forestland, shrubland, and bareland decreased at an annual rate of change of 0.26%, 0.21%, and 1.56%, respectively. The statistical downscaling model (SDSM) was used for the prediction of future rainfall of the Babur watershed, which helps to predict its future peak stream flow. The performance of the HEC-HMS model was evaluated through sensitivity analysis, calibration, and validation. Both the calibration (1992–1998) and validation (1999–2001) results showed a good match between measured and simulated flow data with the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.72, percent of bias (PBIAS) of 1.60%, root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.5, and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) of 0.774 for the calibration, and R2 of 0.86, PBIAS of −9.54%, RMSE of 0.4, and NSE of 0.842 for the validation period. Because of the change in LULC, the peak flow has increased by 19.33% and 45.91% during 1996–2016 and 2016–2036, respectively.

未来土地利用和土地覆盖变化对洪峰影响的预测——以埃塞俄比亚Tekeze盆地Babur流域为例
土地利用-土地覆被(LULC)分类在农业、生态和水文过程的遥感和GIS中得到了广泛的研究。本研究主要通过使用MOLUSCE插件进行LULC预测的量子GIS (QGIS)、与HEC-GeoHMS集成的地理信息系统(GIS)准备输入数据以及HEC-HMS进行水文建模来预测LULC变化对未来峰值水流的影响。利用ERDAS IMAGINE将流域划分为6个主要的LULC类。基于1996-2016年Landsat影像分析,20年间耕地面积、建成区面积和植被均呈增加趋势,年变化率分别为0.11%、0.83%和0.36%。林地、灌丛和裸地的年变化率分别为0.26%、0.21%和1.56%。利用统计降尺度模型(SDSM)对巴布尔流域未来降水进行预测,有助于预测巴布尔流域未来洪峰流量。通过灵敏度分析、校准和验证来评价HEC-HMS模型的性能。校准(1992-1998)和验证(1999-2001)的结果表明,测量流量数据与模拟流量数据吻合良好,校准的决定系数(R2)为0.72,偏差百分比(PBIAS)为1.60%,均方根误差(RMSE)为0.5,Nash-Sutcliffe效率(NSE)为0.774,验证期的R2为0.86,PBIAS为- 9.54%,RMSE为0.4,NSE为0.842。由于LULC的变化,1996-2016年和2016-2036年的峰值流量分别增加了19.33%和45.91%。
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来源期刊
Journal of Flood Risk Management
Journal of Flood Risk Management ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-WATER RESOURCES
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
7.30%
发文量
93
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Flood Risk Management provides an international platform for knowledge sharing in all areas related to flood risk. Its explicit aim is to disseminate ideas across the range of disciplines where flood related research is carried out and it provides content ranging from leading edge academic papers to applied content with the practitioner in mind. Readers and authors come from a wide background and include hydrologists, meteorologists, geographers, geomorphologists, conservationists, civil engineers, social scientists, policy makers, insurers and practitioners. They share an interest in managing the complex interactions between the many skills and disciplines that underpin the management of flood risk across the world.
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