Yuxuan Wu , Sen Luan , Ye Liu , Tianjiao Wang , Minghua Dong , Huizhen Liu , Buxing Han
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Constructing efficient and inexpensive metal catalysts to produce cyclopentanone (CPO) from furfural (FFL) is of great significance for the utilization of biomass and synthesis of fine chemicals. The synergy of metal site and acid site is a key factor for hydrogenation of carbonyl and ring-rearrangement. Herein, AlOOH is synthesized to support base metal, nickel (1 %), and ultralow-loading platinum (0.1 %) for the complete conversion of CPO from FFL efficiently and selectively, which is difficult to achieve with common Al2O3 as support. Through infrared spectroscopy characterization and H2-temperature-programmed reduction, Ni1Pt0.1/AlOOH has stronger adsorption of the hydroxyl group of FFL and tight bonding between metals promotes the reduction of the overall active sites. Comparison to Ni1/AlOOH and Pt0.1/AlOOH individually, the addition of 0.1 wt % Pt enables Ni to play the same role as Pt in hydrogenation while being cheaper. Layered AlOOH has higher activity than common Al2O3. The structure of layered hydroxides and the use of water as a solvent promote the hydrogenation of aldehyde group and ring-arrangement. Under the optimized conditions (150 °C, 40 bar of H2, and 6 h), Ni1Pt0.1/AlOOH achieves 98 % selectivity for CPO. Isotope labeling experiments revealed that H-H bond cleavage affects both hydrogenation and rearrangement, while OH bond cleavage in water impacts only rearrangement. This study not only developed an ultralow-loading bimetal catalyst for the efficient hydrogenation and ring-rearrangement of FFL to CPO, but also explored the synergy between noble metals and base metals, as well as between metal sites and acid sites.
期刊介绍:
Molecular Catalysis publishes full papers that are original, rigorous, and scholarly contributions examining the molecular and atomic aspects of catalytic activation and reaction mechanisms. The fields covered are:
Heterogeneous catalysis including immobilized molecular catalysts
Homogeneous catalysis including organocatalysis, organometallic catalysis and biocatalysis
Photo- and electrochemistry
Theoretical aspects of catalysis analyzed by computational methods