Advancing renewable energy technologies in remote areas: Exploring key success factors and interdependencies for sustainable wind energy development

Abstract

As the global transition toward renewable energy intensifies, remote and underserved regions face a dual challenge: growing energy demand and limited access to centralized power infrastructure. Wind energy, with its scalability and low environmental impact, offers a promising solution—particularly in regions such as China’s Dabie Mountains. This study proposes a comprehensive evaluation framework and employs an interval neutrosophic DANP (Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory-based Analytic Network Process) model to identify and prioritize key success factors for sustainable wind energy development (SWED) in remote areas. Based on expert input from ten professionals experienced in wind energy deployment in the Dabie Mountain region, the study examines the interdependencies among 18 evaluation criteria, which are categorized under five key dimensions: technological, economic, social, environmental, and market demand. Results reveal that “supply–demand balance,” “wind energy consumption potential,” and “local utilization capacity” are the three top influential factors in determining long-term success. The study not only introduces a novel model but also provides practical insights for aligning renewable energy planning with local needs, resource conditions, and sustainability goals. Its findings offer targeted policy recommendations for accelerating equitable and resilient energy transitions in remote and resource-rich communities.