Residues of veterinary medicines and feed additives: An analysis of EU RASFF notifications from 2001 to 2023

Food and Humanity Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI:10.1016/j.foohum.2025.100654

Fawzy Eissa , Omar Khaled , Lamia Ryad , Abdelgayed Younes

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Abstract

Between 2001 and 2023, the total number of the European Union's Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) notifications for residues of veterinary medicines (2381) and feed additives (164) was analyzed to identify the most frequently reported products and hazards, as well as their countries of origin and associated potential risks. Crustaceans had the highest number of notifications for veterinary drug residues (885), predominantly nitrofurazone, furazolidone, and chloramphenicol. This was followed by fish (359 notifications), primarily for leucomalachite green; meat (358 notifications), often containing ivermectin and chloramphenicol; honey (316 notifications), with chloramphenicol and streptomycin commonly found; and poultry meat (221 notifications), primarily for furazolidone. Residues of feed additives, mainly clopidol and nicarbazin, are prevalent in poultry products and eggs. The leading contributors to RASFF notifications include India for crustaceans, Vietnam for fish, China and Brazil for meat, China for honey, and Brazil and Thailand for poultry. Additionally, Brazil takes the lead in feed additives notifications. The highest percentages of alert notifications were for eggs (31.4 %), milk (29.4 %), and meat products (28.5 %). Conversely, feed additives, crustaceans, meat, and fish products had the most border rejections. While most risk decisions remained undecided, meat and fish products had the highest percentage of serious risk decisions.

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兽药和饲料添加剂残留：2001年至2023年欧盟RASFF通报分析

在2001年至2023年期间，对欧盟食品和饲料快速警报系统（RASFF）兽药残留通报总数（2381份）和饲料添加剂通报总数（164份）进行了分析，以确定最常报告的产品和危害，以及它们的原产国和相关潜在风险。甲壳类兽药残留通报数量最多（885份），主要是硝基呋喃酮、呋喃唑酮和氯霉素。其次是鱼类（359份通报），主要是白孔雀石绿；肉类（358份通报），通常含有伊维菌素和氯霉素；蜂蜜（316份通报），常见于氯霉素和链霉素；禽肉（221份通报），主要用于呋喃唑酮。家禽产品和蛋类中普遍存在饲料添加剂残留，主要是氯吡醇和尼卡巴嗪。RASFF通报的主要贡献者包括印度的甲壳类、越南的鱼类、中国和巴西的肉类、中国的蜂蜜以及巴西和泰国的家禽。此外，巴西在饲料添加剂通报方面处于领先地位。警报通报比例最高的是鸡蛋（31.4% %）、牛奶（29.4% %）和肉制品（28.5% %）。相反，饲料添加剂、甲壳类动物、肉类和鱼类产品的边界排斥最多。虽然大多数风险决策仍未确定，但肉类和鱼类产品的严重风险决策比例最高。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Food and Humanity

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