Implications of technological improvement and circular agriculture on environmental sustainability of sugarcane production

IF 6.1 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Aakriti Deuja , Min Hein Khant , Thapat Silalertruksa , Shabbir H. Gheewala , Trakarn Prapaspongsa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The spatially differentiated environmental impacts and associated costs of technological improvement and circular agricultural practices in sugarcane production were assessed. Analysis of the cause-effect relationship between the key processes and substances each helped develop alternative scenarios for impact reduction. PM2.5 emissions contributed to 92 % of the total human health impacts from open burning of field residues. Freshwater ecotoxicity, mainly due to ametryn emissions from pesticide application, contributed to 47 % of the total damage to the ecosystem. The environmental costs were 116 % higher than the value of sugarcane production, signifying the critical importance of adopting alternative pathways that provide economic benefits from environmental cost reduction compared to the production value. Scenarios considering green cane harvesting and waste management approaches demonstrated high potential for total impact reduction of 99 % and 97 %, respectively, and economic gains of 202 and 225 billion THB, respectively (5.76 and 6.42 billion USD, respectively). The economic benefits of waste utilization were 137 % higher than the value of sugarcane production, demonstrating the potential benefits of product substitution to help mitigate impacts. The core findings highlight the significance of the PM2.5 impact-related external costs and underscore the benefits of adopting green cane harvesting in conjunction with on-field waste utilization to mitigate the impact of open burning and produce value-added products. Technological improvement and circular agricultural practices coupled with valuation of spatially differentiated impacts can provide useful and more accurate information to policymakers, to prioritize the implementation of mitigation strategies for enhancing the environmental sustainability of sugarcane production.
技术改进和循环农业对甘蔗生产环境可持续性的影响
对甘蔗生产中技术改进和循环农业实践的空间差异环境影响和相关成本进行了评估。对关键过程和物质之间的因果关系的分析有助于制定减少影响的备选方案。露天焚烧田间残留物对人类健康的总影响中,PM2.5排放量占92%。淡水生态毒性,主要是由于施用农药排放的溴氰菊酯,对生态系统造成了47%的破坏。环境成本比甘蔗生产价值高出116%,这表明采用替代途径的重要性,与生产价值相比,这种途径可以从环境成本降低中获得经济效益。考虑到绿色甘蔗收获和废物管理方法的情景显示,总影响分别减少99%和97%,经济收益分别达到2020亿泰铢和2250亿泰铢(分别为57.6亿美元和64.2亿美元)。废物利用的经济效益比甘蔗生产的价值高出137%,表明了产品替代有助于减轻影响的潜在效益。核心研究结果强调了与PM2.5影响相关的外部成本的重要性,并强调了采用绿色甘蔗收获与现场废物利用相结合的好处,以减轻露天焚烧的影响并生产增值产品。技术改进和循环农业做法,加上对空间差异影响的评估,可为决策者提供有用和更准确的信息,以便优先执行缓解战略,提高甘蔗生产的环境可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cleaner Environmental Systems
Cleaner Environmental Systems Environmental Science-Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
审稿时长
52 days
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