Informed consent in the anthropology of psychosis.

IF 1.5 4区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Arnav Sethi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This essay juxtaposes the (informed) 'consent' sections of the American Anthropological Association's (AAA) Statement on Ethics (2012) and the Ethical Guidelines for good research practice (2021) of the Association of Social Anthropologists (ASA) of the UK. It discusses two a priori and uncritical assumptions that constitute the premise of the informed consent doctrine, as it has been incorporated in anthropology: that research participants and anthropologists organise their worlds in temporally coherent ways; and that research participants employ verbal and/or written modes of communication. I argue that erstwhile critiques of the informed consent doctrine in anthropology are somewhat limited, to the extent that they do not always recognise the exclusionary implications of these underlying assumptions. Acknowledging these assumptions in the context of anthropological research with 'psychotic' patients might allude to the impossibilities of-seeking 'informed' consent from such patients, and thus perhaps of ethnographically approaching 'psychotic' expressivity and subjectivity. I offer a way out of this impasse by drawing on specific ethnographic vignettes of the 'embodied voice' of psychotic patients. The essay then concludes with a suggestion for professional anthropological associations to develop alternative, more inclusive, and nonconventional ways of locating informed consent.

精神病人类学中的知情同意。
这篇文章将(知情的)美国人类学协会(AAA)伦理声明(2012)和英国社会人类学家协会(ASA)的良好研究实践伦理准则(2021)中的“同意”部分。它讨论了构成知情同意原则前提的两个先验和不加批判的假设,因为它已被纳入人类学:研究参与者和人类学家以暂时连贯的方式组织他们的世界;研究参与者使用口头和/或书面的交流方式。我认为,过去对人类学中知情同意原则的批评在某种程度上是有限的,因为他们并不总是认识到这些潜在假设的排斥性含义。在对“精神病”患者进行人类学研究的背景下承认这些假设,可能暗示了从这些患者那里寻求“知情”同意的不可能性,因此可能在民族志上接近“精神病”的表现力和主观性。我提供了一种摆脱这种僵局的方法,即利用精神病患者的“具体化声音”的特定人种志小插曲。文章最后建议专业人类学协会发展替代的,更具包容性的,非常规的方式来定位知情同意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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