Personality Traits as Predictors of Academic and Work Engagement in a Sample of Nursing Students and Professionals.

IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING
Maja Kućar, Andreja Brajša-Žganec, Marijana Neuberg
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Academic engagement (AE) and work engagement (WE) are important indicators of performance and well-being in educational and occupational settings. Although these constructs are well researched independently, few studies have examined them concurrently among individuals navigating both academic and professional demands. Nursing students who are simultaneously employed as nurses represent a unique and under-researched population in this context. Understanding how personality traits influence both AE and WE in this dual-role group may offer insights relevant for academic success and well-being in healthcare settings. Methods: The sample consisted of 230 nursing students from a public university in Croatia who were also working as nurses. This study employed a repeated cross-sectional descriptive predictive research design (2022-2025). The participants completed questionnaires (UWES-9, UWES-S-9, and IPIP-15) during their university lectures. Results: The analysis yielded two personality clusters (adaptive-lower levels of neuroticism and higher levels of the other personality traits and maladaptive-the opposite). The participants in the adaptive cluster had higher levels of WE and AE. Regression analysis revealed that conscientiousness was a significant predictor for WE and AE, whereas agreeableness was a significant predictor for only WE. Conclusions: The findings highlight the importance of personality traits when addressing AE and WE, and fostering traits such as conscientiousness and agreeableness may enhance positive work and academic outcomes. Personality traits showed similar patterns of association with both AE and WE, indicating that dispositional factors may play a more crucial role in WE and AE than external influences.

人格特质作为护理学生和专业人员学术和工作投入的预测因子。
背景/目的:学术投入(AE)和工作投入(WE)是教育和职业环境中绩效和幸福感的重要指标。虽然这些构念都是独立研究的,但很少有研究同时考察了在学术和职业需求中兼顾的个人。在此背景下,同时被聘为护士的护理专业学生代表了一个独特且研究不足的群体。了解人格特质如何影响这个双重角色群体中的AE和WE,可能会为医疗保健环境中的学业成功和幸福提供相关的见解。方法:调查对象为克罗地亚一所公立大学的230名护士专业学生。本研究采用重复横断面描述性预测研究设计(2022-2025)。参与者在大学讲座期间完成问卷调查(UWES-9、UWES-S-9和IPIP-15)。结果:分析产生了两种人格类型(适应型——较低水平的神经质和较高水平的其他人格特征,以及适应不良——相反)。自适应组的参与者WE和AE水平较高。回归分析显示,尽责性是WE和AE的显著预测因子,而亲和性仅是WE的显著预测因子。结论:研究结果强调了人格特质在处理AE和WE时的重要性,培养尽责性和亲和性等特质可能会提高积极的工作和学业成绩。人格特质与AE和AE的关联模式相似,表明性格因素在AE和AE中可能比外部影响起更重要的作用。
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来源期刊
Nursing Reports
Nursing Reports NURSING-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Nursing Reports is an open access, peer-reviewed, online-only journal that aims to influence the art and science of nursing by making rigorously conducted research accessible and understood to the full spectrum of practicing nurses, academics, educators and interested members of the public. The journal represents an exhilarating opportunity to make a unique and significant contribution to nursing and the wider community by addressing topics, theories and issues that concern the whole field of Nursing Science, including research, practice, policy and education. The primary intent of the journal is to present scientifically sound and influential empirical and theoretical studies, critical reviews and open debates to the global community of nurses. Short reports, opinions and insight into the plight of nurses the world-over will provide a voice for those of all cultures, governments and perspectives. The emphasis of Nursing Reports will be on ensuring that the highest quality of evidence and contribution is made available to the greatest number of nurses. Nursing Reports aims to make original, evidence-based, peer-reviewed research available to the global community of nurses and to interested members of the public. In addition, reviews of the literature, open debates on professional issues and short reports from around the world are invited to contribute to our vibrant and dynamic journal. All published work will adhere to the most stringent ethical standards and journalistic principles of fairness, worth and credibility. Our journal publishes Editorials, Original Articles, Review articles, Critical Debates, Short Reports from Around the Globe and Letters to the Editor.
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