AMP-IBP5: A Multifunctional Antimicrobial Peptide for Advanced Wound Healing and Inflammatory Skin Disorders.

IF 5 3区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Alafate Abudouwanli, Ge Peng, Mengyao Yang, Wanchen Zhao, Quan Sun, Shan Wang, Yi Tan, Arisa Ikeda, Hideoki Ogawa, Ko Okumura, François Niyonsaba
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Abstract

Wound healing is a complex, multiphase process crucial for restoring tissue integrity and functionality after injury. Among the emerging therapeutic approaches, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have shown substantial promise because of their dual role in microbial defense and cellular modulation. AMP-IBP5, a novel AMP derived from insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5, exhibits both antimicrobial and wound-healing properties, making it a promising therapeutic candidate. This peptide exhibits robust antimicrobial activity, augments keratinocyte proliferation, increases fibroblast migration, induces angiogenesis, and modulates the immune response. Mechanistically, AMP-IBP5 activates Mas-related G protein-coupled receptors and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) in keratinocytes, stimulating IL-8 production and vascular endothelial growth factor expression to accelerate wound healing. This molecule also interacts with LRP1 in fibroblasts to increase cell migration and promote angiogenesis while mitigating inflammatory responses through targeted cytokine modulation. Preclinical studies have demonstrated its remarkable efficacy in promoting tissue repair in diabetic wounds and inflammatory skin conditions, including atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. This review delves into the broad therapeutic potential of AMP-IBP5 across dermatological applications, focusing on its intricate mechanisms of action, comparative advantages, and its path toward clinical and commercial application.

AMP-IBP5:一种用于晚期伤口愈合和炎症性皮肤疾病的多功能抗菌肽。
伤口愈合是一个复杂的、多阶段的过程,对于恢复损伤后组织的完整性和功能至关重要。在新兴的治疗方法中,抗菌肽(AMPs)由于其在微生物防御和细胞调节中的双重作用而显示出巨大的前景。AMP- ibp5是一种由胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白5衍生而来的新型AMP,具有抗菌和伤口愈合的特性,是一种很有前景的治疗候选者。这种肽具有强大的抗菌活性,增强角质形成细胞增殖,增加成纤维细胞迁移,诱导血管生成,并调节免疫反应。在机制上,AMP-IBP5激活角化细胞中mass相关的G蛋白偶联受体和低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1 (LRP1),刺激IL-8的产生和血管内皮生长因子的表达,加速伤口愈合。该分子还与成纤维细胞中的LRP1相互作用,增加细胞迁移,促进血管生成,同时通过靶向细胞因子调节减轻炎症反应。临床前研究已经证明其在促进糖尿病伤口和炎症性皮肤状况(包括特应性皮炎和牛皮癣)的组织修复方面具有显著的功效。本文将深入探讨AMP-IBP5在皮肤病学应用中的广泛治疗潜力,重点介绍其复杂的作用机制、比较优势以及临床和商业应用的途径。
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来源期刊
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Journal of Functional Biomaterials Engineering-Biomedical Engineering
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.20%
发文量
226
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Functional Biomaterials (JFB, ISSN 2079-4983) is an international and interdisciplinary scientific journal that publishes regular research papers (articles), reviews and short communications about applications of materials for biomedical use. JFB covers subjects from chemistry, pharmacy, biology, physics over to engineering. The journal focuses on the preparation, performance and use of functional biomaterials in biomedical devices and their behaviour in physiological environments. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Several topical special issues will be published. Scope: adhesion, adsorption, biocompatibility, biohybrid materials, bio-inert materials, biomaterials, biomedical devices, biomimetic materials, bone repair, cardiovascular devices, ceramics, composite materials, dental implants, dental materials, drug delivery systems, functional biopolymers, glasses, hyper branched polymers, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), nanomedicine, nanoparticles, nanotechnology, natural materials, self-assembly smart materials, stimuli responsive materials, surface modification, tissue devices, tissue engineering, tissue-derived materials, urological devices.
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