{"title":"Prevalence of Vitamin B12, Folate, and Iron Deficiency in Adolescents in the Yadadri-Bhuvanagiri District of Telangana: a Community-based Study.","authors":"Emine A Rahiman, Gomathi Ramaswamy, Rajendra Prasad Anne, Sangeetha Sampath, Patil Parag Parshuram","doi":"10.1007/s13312-025-00096-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine the prevalence of anemia and iron, folate, and vitamin B12 deficiency in the adolescents of Yadadri-Bhuvanagiri district of Telangana.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional community-based study was conducted. Prevalence of anemia and micronutrient deficiencies were calculated and analyzed for age, sex, socio-economic status, diet, menstruation, and growth.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of anemia and deficiency of iron, vitamin B12 and folate was 34.1%, 29.2%, 77.4%, and 8.7%. Anemia and iron deficiency were higher in girls compared to boys (41.2% vs 20.9%,, P < 0.001; 39.5% vs 9.8%, P < 0.001) and girls in active menstruation (44.6% vs 12.1%; 42.3% vs 21.2%, P < 0.001). Anemia was more in older girls (15-19 years) compared to those aged 10-14 years (50% vs 28.9%; P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Anemia is a significant health problem for older girls. Vitamin B12 deficiency is prevalent in nearly three-fourths of adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":13291,"journal":{"name":"Indian pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian pediatrics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-025-00096-4","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of anemia and iron, folate, and vitamin B12 deficiency in the adolescents of Yadadri-Bhuvanagiri district of Telangana.
Methods: A cross-sectional community-based study was conducted. Prevalence of anemia and micronutrient deficiencies were calculated and analyzed for age, sex, socio-economic status, diet, menstruation, and growth.
Results: The prevalence of anemia and deficiency of iron, vitamin B12 and folate was 34.1%, 29.2%, 77.4%, and 8.7%. Anemia and iron deficiency were higher in girls compared to boys (41.2% vs 20.9%,, P < 0.001; 39.5% vs 9.8%, P < 0.001) and girls in active menstruation (44.6% vs 12.1%; 42.3% vs 21.2%, P < 0.001). Anemia was more in older girls (15-19 years) compared to those aged 10-14 years (50% vs 28.9%; P < 0.001).
Conclusions: Anemia is a significant health problem for older girls. Vitamin B12 deficiency is prevalent in nearly three-fourths of adolescents.
期刊介绍:
The general objective of Indian Pediatrics is "To promote the science and practice of Pediatrics." An important guiding principle has been the simultaneous need to inform, educate and entertain the target audience. The specific key objectives are:
-To publish original, relevant, well researched peer reviewed articles on issues related to child health.
-To provide continuing education to support informed clinical decisions and research.
-To foster responsible and balanced debate on controversial issues that affect child health, including non-clinical areas such as medical education, ethics, law, environment and economics.
-To achieve the highest level of ethical medical journalism and to produce a publication that is timely, credible and enjoyable to read.