Psychological effects of mountainous environments over the life span and potential implications for healthy ageing: A narrative review.

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Gerontology Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI:10.1159/000546367
Benedikt Hösl, Martin Niedermeier, Johannes Burtscher, Martin Kopp
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Healthy ageing is defined as a process of preserving functional capacity to enable well-being in old age. This concept includes both a physical and a psychological component, which can be positively influenced by spending time in nature and being physically active. Mountainous areas offer diverse opportunities to be physically active in a natural environment. However, little research is available on the psychological effects of mountain environments and mountain sports, particularly in relation to healthy ageing.

Summary: We analyze the extent to which the interactions of physical activity, nature exposure, and specific characteristics of mountainous regions including hypoxia may influence mental health, based on current research, and discuss the relevance of these factors individually and in combination for healthy ageing.

Key messages: In general, the benefits reported from spending time in nature or physical activity seem to be transferable to mountainous regions and/or mountain sports. The available research primarily points to positive acute and longer-term psychological (and sometimes therapeutic) effects of exposure to mountainous regions and mountain sports performed in moderate altitude on various mental health parameters, such as well-being, anxiety, and depression, which could in turn promote healthy ageing. In contrast, staying at very high or extremely high altitudes seems to be associated with negative effects on mental health. Overall, further research is needed to draw more reliable conclusions.

山区环境对生命周期的心理影响及其对健康老龄化的潜在影响:叙述性综述。
背景:健康老龄化被定义为保持功能能力以实现老年福祉的过程。这个概念包括身体和心理两个方面,花时间在大自然和身体活动中可以产生积极的影响。山区为在自然环境中进行身体活动提供了多种机会。然而,关于山地环境和山地运动的心理影响的研究很少,特别是与健康老龄化有关的研究。摘要:我们在现有研究的基础上,分析了体力活动、自然暴露和山区特定特征(包括缺氧)的相互作用在多大程度上可能影响心理健康,并讨论了这些因素单独和联合起来与健康老龄化的相关性。关键信息:总的来说,在大自然或体育活动中所报告的好处似乎也适用于山区和/或山地运动。现有的研究主要指出,暴露于山区和在中等海拔地区进行山地运动对各种心理健康参数(如幸福感、焦虑和抑郁)产生了积极的急性和长期的心理(有时是治疗性的)影响,这反过来又可以促进健康老龄化。相比之下,呆在非常高或极高的海拔似乎与心理健康的负面影响有关。总的来说,需要进一步的研究来得出更可靠的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Gerontology
Gerontology 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: In view of the ever-increasing fraction of elderly people, understanding the mechanisms of aging and age-related diseases has become a matter of urgent necessity. ''Gerontology'', the oldest journal in the field, responds to this need by drawing topical contributions from multiple disciplines to support the fundamental goals of extending active life and enhancing its quality. The range of papers is classified into four sections. In the Clinical Section, the aetiology, pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of agerelated diseases are discussed from a gerontological rather than a geriatric viewpoint. The Experimental Section contains up-to-date contributions from basic gerontological research. Papers dealing with behavioural development and related topics are placed in the Behavioural Science Section. Basic aspects of regeneration in different experimental biological systems as well as in the context of medical applications are dealt with in a special section that also contains information on technological advances for the elderly. Providing a primary source of high-quality papers covering all aspects of aging in humans and animals, ''Gerontology'' serves as an ideal information tool for all readers interested in the topic of aging from a broad perspective.
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