Beyond emotional distress: Exploring the positive link between highly sensitive person trait and aesthetic sensitivity

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between the Highly Sensitive Person (HSP) trait and aesthetic sensitivity, the ability to perceive and respond to beauty in daily life. While previous research has primarily emphasized the negative aspects of HSP, such as stress sensitivity and emotional overwhelm, its potential association with aesthetic sensitivity remains underexplored. Using online survey from Japanese adults, we examined how HSP trait predicts general aesthetic sensitivity, as measured by the Engagement with Beauty-Revised (EBS-R), and the intensity of aesthetic emotional responses, as measured by the Aesthetic Emotions Scale (AESTHEMOS). We controlled for the Big Five personality traits and empathy to isolate the unique contribution of HSP to aesthetic sensitivity. Results revealed that the HSP trait was significantly associated with both general aesthetic sensitivity and emotional intensity. Notably, the Aesthetic Sensitivity (AES) subscale of the HSPS was the most significant predictor, supporting its construct validity. Additionally, the Low Sensory Threshold and Ease of Excitation subscales showed modest associations with sensitivity to specific aesthetic domains, such as nature and art. These findings highlight the adaptive potential of high sensitivity and suggest its relevance for well-being and emotional enrichment through aesthetic engagement.