Awareness, preference, and utilisation of Ayush in India: Evidence from National Sample Survey, 2022–23

IF 1.7 Q2 Medicine

Advances in integrative medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI:10.1016/j.aimed.2025.03.006

Md. Juel Rana , Manik Kumar , Margubur Rahaman , Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Integration of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa-Rigpa, and Homeopathy (Ayush) for universal healthcare coverage is a key policy agenda in India. Despite growing debate on its integration with mainstream healthcare, previous studies lack exclusive data on awareness, preference, and utilisation of Ayush. This study aims to analyse Ayush awareness, preference, and utilisation in rural and urban areas of India to inform policy recommendations.

Materials and methods

The present study used the latest exclusive National Sample Survey (NSS) survey data on Ayush (2022–23). Descriptive, bivariate, and logistic regression analyses were applied to present the levels and patterns of awareness, preference, and utilisation of Ayush care in India.

Results

Over 95 % of individuals in India are aware of Ayush, while about 60 % prefer to use Ayush for their treatment and 53 % utilise Ayush. There is an insignificant difference in awareness and preference between rural and urban areas, but there is considerable gap exists in the utilisation of Ayush. A higher utilisation is noted among older individuals, females, Scheduled Tribes (STs), and urban residents as compared to their counterparts. Self-medication with Ayush is very common among the users. Predominant treatments are rejuvenation (45.4 %) and therapeutic care (27 %). Key reasons for utilisation of Ayush care include effectiveness (72.1 %), faith (58.1 %), and low side effects (50.4 %).

Conclusions

The preference and accessibility of Ayush services need to be enhanced particularly at the community level, to reduce reliance on self-medication and folk healers. Tailored strategies must address socio-demographic, religious, and caste-based variations to ensure equitable and broader acceptance of Ayush. Expanding rejuvenation and therapeutic care services can foster a preference for Ayush. Additionally, investment in research to understand factors influencing Ayush use and improve service infrastructure is essential for sustainable and effective integration of Ayush into the healthcare system.

查看原文本刊更多论文

印度阿尤什的意识、偏好和利用：来自国家抽样调查的证据，2022-23

整合阿育吠陀、瑜伽和自然疗法、乌纳尼、悉达、索瓦- rigpa和顺势疗法（Ayush）实现全民医疗覆盖是印度的一项关键政策议程。尽管关于其与主流医疗保健整合的争论越来越多，但以前的研究缺乏关于阿尤什的意识、偏好和利用的独家数据。本研究旨在分析印度农村和城市地区的阿尤什意识、偏好和利用情况，为政策建议提供信息。材料和方法本研究使用了阿尤什州最新的独家全国抽样调查（NSS）调查数据（2022-23）。采用描述性、双变量和逻辑回归分析来呈现印度阿尤什护理的意识、偏好和利用的水平和模式。结果超过95% %的印度人知道阿尤什，约60% %的人喜欢使用阿尤什治疗，53 %的人使用阿尤什。农村和城市地区对阿尤什的认识和偏好差异不显著，但在阿尤什的利用上存在相当大的差距。老年人、女性、表列部落（STs）和城市居民的使用率较高。用阿尤什自行用药在服用者中很常见。主要的治疗方法是年轻化（45.4% %）和治疗护理（27. %）。使用阿尤什护理的主要原因包括疗效（72.1% %）、信心（58.1% %）和低副作用（50.4% %）。结论需要加强对阿尤什服务的偏好和可及性，特别是在社区层面，以减少对自我药疗和民间治疗师的依赖。量身定制的战略必须解决社会人口、宗教和基于种姓的差异，以确保公平和更广泛地接受阿尤什。扩大复兴和治疗护理服务可以促进对阿尤什的偏好。此外，投资研究，了解影响阿尤什使用的因素，改善服务基础设施，对于可持续和有效地将阿尤什纳入医疗保健系统至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Advances in integrative medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

11.80%

发文量

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： Advances in Integrative Medicine (AIMED) is an international peer-reviewed, evidence-based research and review journal that is multi-disciplinary within the fields of Integrative and Complementary Medicine. The journal focuses on rigorous quantitative and qualitative research including systematic reviews, clinical trials and surveys, whilst also welcoming medical hypotheses and clinically-relevant articles and case studies disclosing practical learning tools for the consulting practitioner. By promoting research and practice excellence in the field, and cross collaboration between relevant practitioner groups and associations, the journal aims to advance the practice of IM, identify areas for future research, and improve patient health outcomes. International networking is encouraged through clinical innovation, the establishment of best practice and by providing opportunities for cooperation between organisations and communities.